Famous Givers and Their GiftsBolton, Sarah Knowles
History
Famous Givers and Their Gifts
Bolton, Sarah Knowles
Philanthropists
Mr. Carnegie's greatest gift has been the Pittsburg Library. It is a
magnificent building of gray Ohio sandstone, in the Italian Renaissance
style of architecture, with roof of red tile. The architects were
Longfellow, Alden, and Harlow, their plan being chosen from the one
hundred and two sets of plans offered. The library building is 393 feet
long and 150 feet wide, with two graceful towers, each 162 feet high,
and has capacity for 300,000 volumes. The entire "stack" or set of
shelves for books is made of iron in six stories, and is as nearly
fireproof as possible. The lower stories are for the circulating-books;
the upper stories for reference-books.
The library proper is in the centre of the building, reached by a broad
flight of stone steps. Above, cut in stone, are the words, "Carnegie
Library; Free to the People." The vestibule, finished in marble with
mosaic floors, is handsomely decorated. On the first floor are the
circulating-library, "its blue-ceiling panels bordered with an interlace
in orange and white," a periodical room on either side, one for
scientific and technical, the other for popular and literary magazines,
with rooms for cataloguing and for the library officials.
"The reference reading-room on the second floor, large, beautiful, and
well-lighted," says the efficient librarian, Mr. Edwin H. Anderson, "is
for quiet study. Here reference-books, such as encyclopædias,
dictionaries, atlases, etc., are at hand, on the shelves along the
walls, to be freely consulted." This room is of a greenish tone, with
ivory-colored pilasters and arches, and a _fleur-de-lis_ pattern painted
in the wall-panels, from the "mark" of a famous Florentine printer and
engraver four centuries ago.
Across the corridor from the reference reading-room are five smaller
rooms for special collections of books. One is occupied by a musical
library of two thousand volumes, of the late Karl Merz, which was bought
and presented to the library by several citizens of Pittsburg. Another
will contain the collection to be purchased from the fund left by Mr. J.
D. Bernd, and will bear his name. Another will be used for art-books,
and another for science.
The children are to have a reading-room, made attractive by juvenile
books, magazines, and copies of good pictures. A large and well-lighted
room in the basement is used for the leading newspapers of the country.
The library has a wing on either side, one containing the art-gallery,
and the other the science museum. The former has three large
picture-rooms on the second floor, painted in dull red, with a
wall-space of 8,300 feet for the exhibition of paintings and prints. A
corridor 148 feet long, in which statuary will be placed, is decorated
with copies of the frieze of the Parthenon. The basement of this wing
will be devoted to the various departments of the art-schools of
Pittsburg.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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