Famous Givers and Their GiftsBolton, Sarah Knowles
History
Famous Givers and Their Gifts
Bolton, Sarah Knowles
Philanthropists
While Mr. Guy had primarily in mind the poor and incurable, and the
insane as well, in his will he directed the trustees to use their
judgment about the length of time patients should remain, either for
life or for a short period. Mr. Guy at once procured a plan for his
hospital, and in the spring of 1722 laid the foundations. He went to the
work "with all the expedition of a youth of fortune erecting a house for
his own residence." The original central building of stone cost £18,793.
The eastern wing, begun in 1738, was completed at a cost of £9,300; the
western wing, in 1780, at a cost of £14,537.
Mr. Guy lived to see his treasured gift roofed in before his death,
which occurred Dec. 27, 1724, in his eightieth year. In a little more
than a week afterwards, Jan. 6, 1725, his hospital was opened, and sixty
patients were admitted.
After the death of Mr. Guy one thousand guineas were found in his iron
chest; and as it was imagined that these were placed there to defray
his funeral expenses, they were used for that purpose. His body lay in
state at Mercer's Hall, Cheapside, and was taken with "great funeral
pomp" to the Parish Church of St. Thomas, Southwark, to rest there till
the chapel at the hospital should be completed. Two hundred blue-coat
boys from Christ's Hospital walked in the procession, and sang before
the hearse, which was followed by forty coaches, each drawn by six
horses.
Mr. Guy had not forgotten these "blue-coat boys" in his will, and left a
perpetual annuity of £400 to educate four children yearly, with
preference for his own relatives. The boys from Christ's Hospital always
interest tourists in London. They wear long blue gowns, yellow
stockings, and knee-breeches. No cover is worn on their heads, even in
winter.
This school was founded by the boy king, Edward VI., for poor boys,
though his father, Henry VIII., gave the building, which belonged to the
Grey Friars, to the city of London, but Edward caused the school to be
established. It is a quaint and most interesting spot, where four queens
and scores of lords and ladies are buried,--Margaret, second wife of
Edward I.; Isabella, the infamous wife of Edward II.; Joan, daughter of
Edward II., and wife of David Bruce, King of Scotland; and others.
Twelve hundred boys study at the hospital. Lamb, Coleridge, and other
famous men were among the blue-coats. The latter tells some interesting
things about the school in his "Table-Talk." "The discipline at Christ's
Hospital in my time was ultra-Spartan; all domestic ties were to be put
aside. 'Boy!' I remember Boyer saying to me once when I was crying the
first day of my return after the holidays, 'boy! the school is your
father; boy! the school is your mother; boy! the school is your brother;
the school is your sister; the school is your first cousin, and your
second cousin, and all the rest of your relatives. Let's have no more
crying!'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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