Famous Givers and Their GiftsBolton, Sarah Knowles
History
Famous Givers and Their Gifts
Bolton, Sarah Knowles
Philanthropists
"No tongue can express good Mrs. Boyer. Val Le Grice and I were once
going to be flogged for some domestic misdeed, and Boyer was thundering
away at us by way of prologue, when Mrs. B. looked in and said, 'Flog
them soundly, sir, I beg!' This saved us. Boyer was so nettled by the
interruption that he growled out, 'Away, woman! away!' and we were let
off."
While Mr. Guy remembered the blue-coat orphans, he seemed to have
remembered everybody else in his will. So much were the people
interested in the lengthy document with its numerous gifts, that the
will went through three editions the first year of its publication. Mr.
Guy gave to every living relative, even to distant cousins--in all over
£75,000. These were mainly gifts of £1,000 each at four per cent, so
that each one received £40 a year. These legacies were called "Guy's
Thousands." If the recipients were under age, the interest was to be
used for his or her education and apprenticeship.
One thousand pounds were given for the release of poor prisoners for
debt in London, Middlesex, or Surrey, in sums not to exceed five pounds
each. About six hundred persons were thus set at liberty. Another
thousand pounds were left to the trustees to relieve "such poor people,
being housekeepers, as in their judgments shall be thought convenient."
The interest on more than £2,000 was left for "putting out children
apprentices, nursing, or such like charitable deed."
Then followed the great gift of nearly a million and a half dollars for
the hospital. After the buildings were erected, the remainder was to be
used "in the purchase of lands or reversions in fee simple, so that the
rents might be a perpetual provision for the sick." Considerably over a
million dollars were thus expended in purchasing over 8,000 acres in
Essex, a large estate of the Duke of Chandos, for £60,800, and other
tracts of land and houses.
About six years after the death of the founder, a bronze statue of him
by Scheymaker was erected in the open square in front of the hospital,
costing five hundred guineas. On the pedestal are representations of the
Good Samaritan, Christ healing the sick, and Mr. Guy's armorial
bearings. In the chapel a marble statue of Mr. Guy, costing £1,000, was
erected by Mr. Bacon in 1779. The founder is represented as holding out
one hand to raise a poor invalid lying on the earth, and pointing with
the other hand to a person carried on a litter into one of the hospital
wards. On the pedestal is an inscription beginning with these words,--
UNDERNEATH ARE DEPOSITED THE REMAINS OF
THOMAS GUY,
CITIZEN OF LONDON, MEMBER OF PARLIAMENT, AND THE SOLE
FOUNDER OF THIS HOSPITAL IN HIS LIFETIME.
In 1788 the noble John Howard visited Guy's Hospital; and while he found
some of the wards too low, being only nine feet and a half high, in the
new wards he praised the iron bedsteads and hair beds as being clean
and wholesome.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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