In the case of Miss Gilman, however, the judgment of New York is fully
justifiable. Rarely lovely as she is,--a perfect brunette type, black
hair, black eyes, and expressive face,--she does not rely on her beauty,
nor on the attractiveness of her personality for success; she is an
actress as well. It should be understood that the spoken drama and the
musical drama are two different things. The ideal of the first is to
create an impression of naturalness and fidelity to nature. It has its
conventions, but they are every one of them evils, which are continually
being uprooted by the combined intelligence of the dramatist, the actor,
and the theatre-goer. Conventions, on the other hand, are the very life
of the musical drama, which is in its whole scheme a travesty on nature
and a violation of dramatic art. The musical drama is art purposely
artificial. Consequently, while the actor in the spoken drama strives
to the best of his ability for sincerity and conviction, and feels that
he has attained the highest when he causes the spectator of his mock
frenzy to forget absolutely that the emotion engendered is only a wilful
simulation of the genuine article, the actor in the musical comedy is
purposely and frankly artificial. He is limited to presenting the symbol
without in the least striving for deception.
It is the quality of inherent insincerity that makes anything
approaching sentiment dangerous in the musical drama. The highly
dramatic and the essentially farcical can be utilized in this form of
stage representation with equal facility; but when the musical drama
approaches the comedy field of the spoken drama, it begins at once to
tread on dangerous ground. For this reason Miss Gilman's greatest
achievement in "The Rounders" was the remarkable success with which she
accomplished the formidable task of mixing sentiment into a musical
comedy. Her role of the little Quakeress married out of hand to a
sportive Frenchman really had an element of pathos in it,--a hint of
pathos, as it were, not enough to be ridiculous, but just enough to add
a touch of human interest and character contrast to the picture, and
thus to make Priscilla something more than a lay figure in a popular
vaudeville.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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