Antony, Mark, 25; flight from Actium, 35; death, 38 Antwerp, the great fire-ship of, 130 Aristides, 15; at Salamis, 21 Armada of 1588, 105, etc.; organisation and statistics, 111 Armour-clads, early: Erik Jarl's "Iron Beard," 49; the "Finis Belli" (1585), 209; floating batteries, 211 Armour-clads, first modern sea-going: the "Gloire" (French), 211; the "Warrior" (British), 213 Artemisia of Halicarnassus, 11, 15; at Salamis, 21; at the council after the battle, 22 Athens, beginnings of its sea-power, 4; occupied by the Persians, 7 Augustus, 25; founder of the Roman Empire, 38; naval policy, 39 B Bahuchet, French admiral, 61 Baltic Fleet organised by Russia for the Far East, 304; voyage of, 306; Dogger Bank incident, 307; passes Malacca, 309 Barbarigo, Agostino, Venetian admiral, 80, 92; killed at Lepanto, 103 Barbavera, Genoese admiral at Sluys, 61; his escape after the battle, 65 Bertendona, admiral of the Levant squadron of the Armada, 112 Bingham, Queen Elizabeth's Governor of Connaught, 138, etc. Blackwood, captain of Nelson's look-out frigate "Euryalus," 181, 186, 188, 191 Blake, 143, 144 Bragadino, Venetian commandant of Famagusta, 73; tortured and put to death by the Turks, 74 Bragadino, Ambrogio and Antonio, Venetian captains at Lepanto, 92 British Navy: in Middle Ages, _see_ chap. IV., Sluys, 55; in Tudor period, _see_ chap. VI., the Armada, 105; in Stuart period, _see_ chap. VII., the battle off the Gunfleet, 142; in the eighteenth century, _see_ chap. VIII., the Battle of the Saints' Passage, 158; in Nelson's time, _see_ chap. IX., Trafalgar, 173 Brunel, 208 Buchanan, commodore, C.S.N., captain of the "Merrimac," 219, etc. Byron, captain, under Rodney, 163 C Cæsar, Julius, 25 Calais, importance to England, 55 Calder, Sir Robert, action off Finisterre, 177 Cardona, Juan de, Spanish admiral, 80 Cervantes, Miguel de (author of "Don Quixote"), at Lepanto, 82; wounded, 99 Cervera, Spanish admiral, 280; voyage to Cuba, 282, etc.; goes out of Santiago to battle, 287; taken prisoner, 293 Charlemagne and the Norsemen, 41 Chatham, Dutch raid on, 156, 157 Churucca, Commodore, at Trafalgar, 200, 201 Cinque Ports, 57, 58 Cisneros, Spanish rear-admiral at Trafalgar, 197, 198 Cleopatra, 25; flight from Actium, 35; death, 38 Clerk of Eldin, his naval theories, 168 Collingwood, 179, 180, 183; breaks through French line at Trafalgar, 192; takes command of fleet after Nelson's death, 204 Colonna, Marco Antonio, Papal admiral, 71, 76; at Lepanto, 99 Cromwell, 143 Cyprus, Turkish invasion of, under Selim II, 70; fall of Nicosia, 71; siege of Famagusta, 71, 73 D Damme, naval victory at, 56 Darius, 4 Decrès, Admiral, Minister of Marine under Napoleon I, 178, 180 Dewa, Admiral, 323, 331 Dewey, Admiral, 280 Doria, Giovanni Andrea, Genoese admiral, 80; at Lepanto, 99, etc. Douglas, Sir Charles, share in Rodney's victory, 167-9