Fancies Versus FadsChesterton, G. K. (Gilbert Keith)
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Fancies Versus Fads
Chesterton, G. K. (Gilbert Keith)
English essays -- 20th century
if the goddess had been yclept something else, as, for the sake of
argument, Syrinx. Milton in his more reasonable moods would have allowed
rhyme in theory a place in all poetry, as he allowed it in practice in
his own poetry. But he would certainly have said at this time, and
possibly at all times, that he allowed it an inferior place, or at least
a secondary place. But is its place secondary; and is it in any sense
inferior?
The romance of rhyme does not consist merely in the pleasure of a
jingle, though this is a pleasure of which no man should be ashamed.
Certainly most men take pleasure in it, whether or not they are ashamed
of it. We see it in the older fashion of prolonging the chorus of a song
with syllables like “rumty tumty” or “tooral looral.” We see it in the
similar but later fashion of discussing whether a truth is objective or
subjective, or whether a reform is constructive or destructive, or
whether an argument is deductive or inductive: all bearing witness to a
very natural love for those nursery rhyme recurrences which make a sort
of song without words, or at least without any kind of intellectual
significance. But something much deeper is involved in the love of rhyme
as distinct from other poetic forms, something which is perhaps too deep
and subtle to be described. The nearest approximation to the truth I can
think of is something like this: that while all forms of genuine verse
recur, there is in rhyme a sense of return to exactly the same place.
All modes of song go forward and backward like the tides of the sea; but
in the great sea of Homeric or Virgilian hexameters, the sea that
carried the labouring ships of Ulysses and Æneas, the thunder of the
breakers is rhythmic, but the margin of the foam is necessarily
irregular and vague. In rhyme there is rather a sense of water poured
safely into one familiar well, or (to use a nobler metaphor) of ale
poured safely into one familiar flagon. The armies of Homer and Virgil
advance and retreat over a vast country, and suggest vast and very
profound sentiments about it, about whether it is their own country or
only a strange country. But when the old nameless ballad boldly rhymes
“the bonny ivy tree” to “my ain countree” the vision at once dwindles
and sharpens to a very vivid image of a single soldier passing under the
ivy that darkens his own door. Rhythm deals with similarity, but rhyme
with identity. Now in the one word identity are involved perhaps the
deepest and certainly the dearest human things. He who is home-sick does
not desire houses or even homes. He who is love-sick does not want to
see all the women with whom he might have fallen in love. Only he who is
sea-sick, perhaps, may be said to have a cosmopolitan craving for all
lands or any kind of land. And this is probably why sea-sickness, like
cosmopolitanism, has never yet been a high inspiration to song.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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