“You see about you the havoc wrought by a charming being to whom I
have dedicated my life. She is my niece; and though medical science
is powerless in her case, I hope to restore her to reason, though the
method which I am trying is, unluckily, only possible to the wealthy.”
Then, like all who live much alone and daily bear the burden of a heavy
trouble, he fell to talk with the magistrate. This is the story that he
told, set in order, and with the many digressions made by both teller
and hearer omitted.
When, at nine o’clock at night, on the 28th of November 1812, Marshal
Victor abandoned the heights of Studzianka, which he had held through
the day, he left a thousand men behind with instructions to protect,
till the last possible moment, the two pontoon bridges over the Beresina
that still held good. This rear guard was to save if possible an
appalling number of stragglers, so numbed with the cold, that they
obstinately refused to leave the baggage-wagons. The heroism of the
generous band was doomed to fail; for, unluckily, the men who poured
down to the eastern bank of the Beresina found carriages, caissons, and
all kinds of property which the Army had been forced to abandon during
its passage on the 27th and 28th days of November. The poor, half-frozen
wretches, sunk almost to the level of brutes, finding such unhoped-for
riches, bivouacked in the deserted space, laid hands on the military
stores, improvised huts out of the material, lighted fires with anything
that would burn, cut up the carcasses of the horses for food, tore out
the linings of the carriages, wrapped themselves in them, and lay
down to sleep instead of crossing the Beresina in peace under cover of
night--the Beresina that even then had proved, by incredible fatality,
so disastrous to the Army. Such apathy on the part of the poor fellows
can only be understood by those who remember tramping across those vast
deserts of snow, with nothing to quench their thirst but snow, snow for
their bed, snow as far as the horizon on every side, and no food but
snow, a little frozen beetroot, horseflesh, or a handful of meal.
The miserable creatures were dropping down, overcome by hunger, thirst,
weariness, and sleep, when they reached the shores of the Beresina and
found fuel and fire and victuals, countless wagons and tents, a whole
improvised town, in short. The whole village of Studzianka had been
removed piecemeal from the heights of the plain, and the very perils and
miseries of this dangerous and doleful habitation smiled invitingly to
the wayfarers, who beheld no prospect beyond it but the awful Russian
deserts. A huge hospice, in short, was erected for twenty hours of
existence. Only one thought--the thought of rest--appealed to men weary
of life or rejoicing in unlooked-for comfort.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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