George III, King of Great Britain, 1738-1820; Great Britain -- History -- George III, 1760-1820
[294] Wraxall: _Historical Memoirs of My Own Times_.
[295] _Grenville Papers._
It has been hinted that the first traces of mental derangement had shown
themselves in June, 1762, when Lord Hardwicke informed Lord Royston, "I
fear his Majesty was very ill, for physicians do not deal so roughly
with such patients without necessity." "It is amazing and very lucky
that his Majesty's illness gave no more alarm, considering that the
Queen is with child, and the law of England has made no provision for
government when no king or a minor king exists," Henry Fox noted. "He
goes out now, but he coughs still; and, which no subject of his would be
refused or refuse himself, he cannot or will not go to lie in the
country air; though if there was ever anything malignant in that of
London since I was born, it is at this time."[296] Walpole, too, heard
of the trouble, though he, like the rest, was in ignorance of the nature
of the malady, but he was perturbed by the lack of any measure for
carrying on the government in the event of the King's illness or demise.
"Have you not felt a pang in your royal capacity?" he wrote on June 20,
1762. "Seriously, it has been dreadful, but the danger is over. The King
had one of the last of those strange and universally epidemic colds,
which, however, have seldom been fatal. He had a violent cough and
oppression on his breast which he concealed, just as I had; but my life
was of no consequence, and having no physicians-in-ordinary, I was cured
in four nights by James's powders, without bleeding. The King was
blooded seven times and had three blisters. Thank God, he is safe, and
we have escaped a confusion beyond what was ever known, but on the
accession of the Queen of Scots."
[296] Lord Holland's _Memoir_ in _The Life and Letters of Lady Sarah
Lennox_.
Though nothing was done in 1762, on his recovery in March, 1765, the
King realized it was imperative to make provision for a regency in case
of his incapacity or death, and suggested he should be empowered to name
a person in his will, while, to "prevent faction," keeping the
nomination secret.[297] This, of course, could not be permitted; but it
was decided that a Bill should be introduced by ministers, and a
reference to it was made in the King's Speech on April 24: "My late
indisposition, though not attended with danger, has led me to consider
the situation in which my kingdoms and my family might be left, if it
should please God to put a period to my life while my successor is of
tender years."
[297] _Grenville Papers._
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