George III, King of Great Britain, 1738-1820; Great Britain -- History -- George III, 1760-1820
A Bill was brought in, limiting the King's choice of a regent to the
Queen or any other person of the royal family, and a question arose
whether the Princess Dowager was a member of the royal family. When this
was decided in the affirmative, the Duke of Bedford, who was anxious to
prevent Bute from the exercise of even indirect control of affairs,
persuaded Lord Halifax and Lord Sandwich to tell the King that, if the
Princess Dowager's name were included, the House of Commons would reject
it. The King, desirous to avoid the chance of such an insult to his
mother, yielded to the ministers' representations, and the Princess
Dowager was pointedly excluded. That is one version of the story, but
Lord Hardwicke gives another. After stating that the Duke of Cumberland
was much hurt that the princes of the blood were not to be named in the
Council of Regency, he relates, "While the Regency Bill was in the House
of Lords, the clause naming the King's brothers was concerted, with the
Duke of Cumberland, unknown to the ministry till the King sent it to
them. They, to return the compliment, framed the clause for omitting the
Princess Dowager, and procured the King's consent to it. This raised a
storm in the interior of the palaces; and the result of it, after many
intrigues and jarrings, was the overthrow of that administration."[298]
Walpole, on the other hand, thought that ministers conceived that the
omission of the Princess would be universally approved. "They flattered
themselves with acquiring such popularity by that act, that the King
would not dare to remove them."[299] Whether the motive was desire of
popularity or revenge, the move was a great mistake. George soon learnt
that the danger was purely fictitious, and thereupon, with tears in his
eyes, he begged Grenville to reinsert the name of the Princess Dowager;
but the Prime Minister, though he had been no party to the manoeuvre
practised by the secretaries of state, declined to abandon his
colleagues, and would undertake to give way only if the House of Commons
pressed the point. In the Lords the Duke of Richmond had moved that the
regency should consist of the Queen, the Princess Dowager and all the
descendants of the late King usually in England, and Lord Halifax
accepted the Duke's words with the single omission of the Princess
Dowager, to which amendment the House agreed. "The astonishment of the
world is not to be described," Walpole wrote to Lord Hertford, "Lord
Bute's friends are thunderstruck; the Duke of Bedford almost danced
about the House for joy." The surprise of the friends of the Princess
Dowager, however, soon gave way to indignation, and, during the second
reading of the Bill in the House of Commons, Morton, the member for
Abingdon and Chief Justice of Chester, well known to be in the excluded
lady's confidence, moved, with the King's approval and at the suggestion
of Lord Northington, the insertion of her Royal Highness's name, which,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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