George III, King of Great Britain, 1738-1820; Great Britain -- History -- George III, 1760-1820
"No man so propense to art was less artful; no man staked his honesty to
less purpose, for he was so awkward that honesty was the only quality
that seemed natural to him. His cunning was so often in default that he
was a kind of beacon that warned men not to approach the shallows on
which he founded his attachments always at the wrong season." Thus was
Lyttelton's character depicted by Walpole, who described his person:
"With the figure of a spectre, and the gesticulations of a puppet, he
talked heroics through his nose."
The King had an interview with Grenville on May 22, and on the following
day the ex-ministers met to decide the terms on which they would return
to office. "The King is reduced to the mortification--and it is
extreme--of taking his old ministers again," Walpole wrote to Lord
Hertford. "They are insolent enough, you may believe. Grenville has
treated his master in the most impertinent manner, and they are now
actually discussing the terms that they mean to impose on their
captive."
Ministers demanded that Lord Bute should not interfere directly or
indirectly in the affairs of Government and that his brother, Stuart
Mackenzie,[306] should be dismissed from the office of Keeper of the
Privy Seal of Scotland; that Lord Holland should be deprived of the
Pay-mastership of the Forces, which should in future be held by a member
of the House of Commons; that the Marquis of Granby should be head of
the army, and that the government of Ireland should be left to the
discretionary arrangement of the ministry.[307] The King was furious
and, but that he was impotent at the moment, would have unhesitatingly
refused even to discuss most of these conditions. The only concession he
could obtain was from Lord Granby, who waived his claim to be
Captain-General during the life of the Duke of Cumberland. Lord Holland
had to go, although the King, who was bound to him by ties of gratitude,
would gladly have retained him; and ministers were united as to the
dismissal of Mackenzie, and would not even allow the King's plea that he
had promised Mackenzie the post for life and that he would disgrace
himself by breaking his word, to weigh with them in the least. Even
George's tears made no impression on Grenville and his colleagues,
though his embarrassment affected Mackenzie himself, who in spite of the
fact that he had accepted his present position at the King's request in
exchange for another and more lucrative office, which was desired for
some one else, surrendered the Privy Seal without demur. "His Majesty
sent for me to his closet, where I was a considerable time with him, and
if it were possible to love my excellent Prince now better than I did
before, I should certainly do it, for I have every reason that can
induce a generous or a grateful mind to feel his goodness to me,"
Mackenzie wrote to Sir Andrew Mitchell. "But such was his Majesty's
situation at that time, that had he absolutely rejected my dismissal, he
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