George III, King of Great Britain, 1738-1820; Great Britain -- History -- George III, 1760-1820
Burke had gauged the situation to a nicety. Pitt was the only man who
could form a strong and lasting administration, and he showed no
alacrity to accept the invitation. In the meantime the King's impatience
got the better of him, and when on May 18 Grenville waited on him with
the draft of the speech with which his Majesty should close the session,
the following conversation took place. "There is no hurry," said the
King; "I will have Parliament adjourned, not prorogued." "Has your
Majesty any thought of making a change in your Administration?"
"Certainly," was the reply. "I cannot bear it as it is." "I hope your
Majesty will not order me to cut my own throat?" "Then," said the King,
"who must adjourn the Parliament?" "Whoever your Majesty shall appoint
my successor," replied the minister; and thereupon intimated that in a
few days he and his colleagues would tender their resignations. Again
the King had dismissed his ministers without having made arrangements
for their successors, and again he was faced with the problem how the
government was to be carried on in the interval. "This is neither
administration nor government," Walpole wrote to Lord Hertford. "The
King is out of town; and this is the crisis in which Mr. Pitt, who could
stop every evil, chooses to be more unreasonable than ever."
Pitt, who at this time was living in retirement, had in October, 1764,
told the Duke of Newcastle he intended to remain unconnected, but, when
now approached, he was not unwilling to accept office, if he might
restore officers and others who had been removed for opposition to the
Court, if he might declare general warrants illegal and amend the
notoriously unpopular Cyder Act, if "ample justice and favour" might be
shown to Chief-Justice Pratt (who was in disgrace at Court owing to his
judgment in the Wilkes case), and if he was at liberty to enter into an
alliance with continental powers against the Bourbons.[303] When it
appeared likely that these points would be conceded, Lord Temple would
not undertake to join a ministry formed to displace his brother,[304]
and, as Pitt would not take office without his brother-in-law, to whom
he was deeply attached and greatly indebted for much kindness, the
negotiations fell through. Unable to find relief for his nephew in this
quarter, the Duke of Cumberland made ineffectual overtures first to Lord
Lyttelton[305] and, subsequently, to Charles Townshend, after which he
felt bound to advise George to recall Grenville.
[303] The Duke of Cumberland's _Statement_ in _The Memoirs of
Rockingham_.
[304] "The reconciliation between Lord Temple and George Grenville took
place on May 22 at Lord Temple's house in Pall Mall. In the course of
the following month we find Grenville happily domesticated at Stow; nor
was the renewed good understanding between the two brothers ever
afterwards interrupted."--_Grenville Papers._
[305] George, first Baron Lyttelton (1703-1773).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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