George III, King of Great Britain, 1738-1820; Great Britain -- History -- George III, 1760-1820
Stone and Scott retained their posts, but it was not found easy to
replace the men who had resigned. Ministers desired to appoint as
Preceptor Dr. Johnson,[52] the new Bishop of Gloucester, but the Whigs
were so bitterly opposed to the nomination, and had the support of the
Archbishop's objections, that eventually Dr. Thomas[53] was given the
office. "It was still more difficult to accommodate themselves with a
Governor," Walpole has recorded. "The post was at once too exalted, and
they had declared it too unsubstantial, to leave it easy to find a man
who could fill the honour, and digest the dishonour of it."[54]
Overtures were made in several quarters but without success, until at
last, at the request of the King, Lord Waldegrave[55] consented to
accept the responsibility. This he did only after "repeated assurances
of the submission and tractability of Stone," and then with great
reluctance, for he was a man of pleasure rather than of affairs, and
reluctant to be embroiled in intrigue. "If I dared," he said to a
friend, "I would make this excuse to the King, 'Sir, I am too young to
govern, and too old to be governed.'" Even this appointment was censured
by the Whigs, for, though Waldegrave was a man of great common sense and
undoubted honour, it was objected that "his grandmother was a daughter
of King James; his family were all Papists, and his father had been but
the first convert"!
[52] James Johnson (1705-1774), Bishop of Gloucester, 1752; Bishop of
Worcester, 1759.
[53] John Thomas (1696-1781), successively Bishop of Peterborough
(1747), Salisbury (1757) and Winchester (1761).
[54] Walpole: _Memoirs of King George II_.
[55] James, second Earl Waldegrave (1715-1763), married Maria Walpole, a
natural daughter of Sir Edward Walpole by Mrs. Clement, a milliner. After
the death of her first husband the Countess secretly married on
September 6, 1766, William Henry, Duke of Gloucester, and the union was
publicly announced when the Royal Marriage Act was introduced into
Parliament.
The refusal of Lord Harcourt to discuss his complaints with any one but
the King was doubtless due to the fact that he traced the objectionable
doctrines taught to his pupil to Lord Bute.[56] In his earlier years
Bute had taken no part nor, indeed, shown any interest in politics. In
1723, at the age of twenty, he had succeeded to the earldom on the death
of his father; had married Mary, only daughter of Lady Mary Wortley
Montagu, and so came into possession of the Wortley estates; and, though
in 1737 elected representative peer of Scotland, had spent most of his
time on his estates, occupying himself with the theoretical and
practical study of agriculture and architecture.
[56] John Stuart, third Earl of Bute (1715-1792).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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