George III, King of Great Britain, 1738-1820; Great Britain -- History -- George III, 1760-1820
So persistent were the attacks made upon Pitt by Bute's henchmen, who
distorted almost out of recognition the story of his resignation, that
the ex-minister thought it advisable to meet the misrepresentation by
stating the facts in a letter to one of his supporters:--
"Finding, to my great surprise, that the cause and manner of my
resigning the seals is grossly misrepresented in the city, as well as
that the most gracious and spontaneous remarks of his Majesty's
approbation of my services, which marks followed my resignation, have
been infamously traduced as a bargain for my forsaking the public, I am
under the necessity of declaring the truth of both those facts, in a
manner which, I am sure, no gentleman will contradict. A difference of
opinion with regard to measures to be taken against Spain, of the
highest importance to the honour of the Crown, and to the most essential
national interests (and this, founded on what Spain has already done,
not on what that court may further intend to do) was the cause of my
resigning the seals. Lord Temple and I submitted, in writing, and signed
by us, our most humble sentiments to his Majesty; which being overruled
by the united opinion of all the rest of the King's servants, I resigned
the seals on the 5th of this month, in order not to remain responsible
for measures which I was no longer able to guide. Most gracious public
marks of his Majesty's approbation followed my resignation. They are
unmerited and unsolicited, and I shall ever be proud to have received
them from the best of sovereigns."
Pitt's popularity was shown on the Lord Mayor's Day following his
resignation when the King, who had been married only two months, went
with his Consort in state to the City to dine at the Guildhall. "Men's
hopes and fears are strongly agitated at this critical juncture,"
Alderman Beckford[157] wrote to Pitt; "but all agree universally that
you ought to make your appearance at Guildhall on Monday next with Lord
Temple; and, upon the maturest reflection, I am clear you ought not to
refuse this favour by those who are so sincerely your friends."[158] To
this solicitation, backed by the advice of Lord Temple, Pitt yielded,
though, as he afterwards admitted, against his better judgment.[159] The
King and Queen were received indifferently, Bute was saved from violence
only by his guard of prize-fighters, ministers were greeted with cries
of "No Newcastle salmon!" but Pitt was welcomed with the greatest
enthusiasm, and the mob, a contemporary noted, "clung about every part
of the vehicle, hung upon the wheels, hugged his footmen, and even
kissed his horses." Though this occurred so early in the reign, it
showed a marked difference to the feeling aroused by the King's
accession,[160] and it is not to be wondered at that the sovereign, when
he referred to this visit to the City, spoke of "the abominable conduct
of Mr. Pitt" in joining the procession.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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