George III, King of Great Britain, 1738-1820; Great Britain -- History -- George III, 1760-1820
[157] William Beckford (1709-1770), Lord Mayor of London 1762 and 1769.
[158] _Chatham Correspondence._
[159] "My old friend was once a skilful courtier; but, since he himself
has attained a kind of royalty, he seems more attentive to support his
own majesty than to pay the necessary regard to that of his
sovereign."--Lord Lyttelton.
[160] "The day the King went to the House [of Lords] I was three
quarters of an hour getting through Whitehall. There were subjects
enough to set up half-a-dozen petty kings; the Pretender would be proud
to reign over the footmen alone, and indeed, unless he acquires some of
them, he will have no subjects left; all their masters flock to St.
James's."--Horace Walpole.
Lord Egremont took Pitt's place, and the Duke of Newcastle made no
secret of his delight and relief at having ridded his Cabinet of so
overshadowing a subordinate; but the Duke's joy was at least premature,
since, as he might have foreseen, the loss of Pitt so greatly weakened
the Ministry that within a few months the King was able to remove from
the direction of affairs that nobleman of whom George II had said, "He
loses an hour every morning, and is running after it the rest of the
day," and whom George III now treated with scarcely veiled contempt.
"For myself I am the greatest cipher that ever walked at Court. The
young King is hardly civil to me, talks to me of nothing, scarcely
answers me upon my own Treasury affairs," the Prime Minister wrote on
November 7, 1760: and about the same time he complained that, with one
exception, he could not remember a single recommendation of his which
had taken place since the accession.[161]
[161] _Hardwicke Papers, Bedford Correspondence._
Bute, however, gave the minister the _coup de grâce_ when the latter
strongly advocated the appointment of a certain clergyman to the
Archbishopric of York. "If your Grace has so high an opinion of him,"
said he, "why did you not promote him _when you had the power_?" This
was the last straw, and the Duke of Newcastle resigned on May 26, 1762,
when Lord Bute became First Lord of the Treasury, with Lord Egremont and
George Grenville as Secretaries of State, the incapable and worthless
Sir Francis Dashwood,[162] as Chancellor of the Exchequer, and Henry Fox
as Leader of the House of Commons. The Admiralty, after the death of
Lord Anson, was offered to Lord Halifax[163] who, aspiring to be a
Secretary of State, declined the office, and persisted in his refusal
until Lord Bute assured him that next to the Treasury it was the most
_lucrative_ post on the Administration. A humorous description of this
incident is given in the "Fables for Grown Gentlemen."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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