George III, King of Great Britain, 1738-1820; Great Britain -- History -- George III, 1760-1820
Practical measures followed this proclamation, and first, as was to be
expected from so regular a church-goer, George announced that the
Sabbath Day must not be profaned even by so harmless an entertainment as
a reception, and abolished the Sunday Drawing-rooms. This was followed
by the discouragement of gambling at Court. When George discovered that
at the Twelfth Night celebrations at St. James's Palace hazard was
played for heavy stakes, he was horrified. First, he restricted the
number of tables, later limited the hours of play, and subsequently
refused to permit this amusement in his palaces. Then cards were
instituted, only in turn to be forbidden, and it was announced that no
game for money would be permitted among officials, under penalty of
forfeiting their situations.[184]
[184] "Their Majesties not being accustomed to play at hazard, ordered a
handsome gratuity to the Groom Porter: and orders were given that, for
the future, there be no card playing amongst the servants."--_Annual
Register_, Jan. 6, 1772.
It is an axiom that people cannot be made virtuous by proclamation, yet
it is conceivable that those persons who were not moved to laughter by
the exhortation to be good might appreciate it as an earnest of the
King's intention to exact a standard of conduct higher than had been
previously attained; and some acceptable result might have followed had
the Court been popular, for, if the courtiers obeyed their master's
behest, it is probable that those in lower ranks might follow the
exalted example. Things began well. "For the King himself, he seems all
good-nature, and wishing to satisfy everybody," Walpole wrote at the
beginning of the reign. "All his speeches are obliging--I saw him
yesterday, and was surprised to find that the _levée_ room had lost so
entirely the air of the lion's den. This sovereign does not stand in one
spot, with his eyes royally fixed on the ground, and dropping bits of
German news; he walked about and spoke to everybody; I saw him
afterwards on the throne, where he is graceful and genteel, sits with
dignity, and reads his answers well."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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