George III, King of Great Britain, 1738-1820; Great Britain -- History -- George III, 1760-1820
It is an ill wind that blows nobody any good, and the decline in public
favour of Chatham, the weakness of the "Mosaic Ministry" and the failure
of all attempts to strengthen it,[63] was the King's opportunity. "I
know the Earl of Chatham will zealously give his aid towards destroying
all party distinctions, and restoring that subordination to government
which alone can preserve that inestimable blessing, Liberty, from
degenerating into licentiousness," so George III wrote to the new Prime
Minister. It is clear that the King was pursuing his plan to be himself
the real ruler of the country, and he had certainly succeeded already to
a considerable degree. By his machinations, he had taken the government
out of the hands of the great Whig family, and had divided that party
into several hostile sections. This made more practicable his desire to
extinguish party, but he was confronted with the difficulty that, even
in an age that was not distinguished for public honesty, public men did
not transfer their allegiance from one leader to another as readily as
the sovereign desired.
[63] "Lord Chatham found it necessary to gain new friends, and enfeeble
his opponents; but his endeavours failed. The harsh manner in which he
dismissed Lord Edgcumbe from the appointment of Treasurer of the
Household, with a view to gratify the Duke of Newcastle by bestowing it
on Sir John Shelley, the Duke's near relation, disgusted many
respectable members of Administration. The Duke of Portland, the Earls
of Bessborough and Scarborough, and Lord Monson, withdrew their support;
and Sir Charles Saunders, Sir William Meredith and Admiral Keppel,
resigned their places at the Board of Admiralty."--Adolphus: _History of
England, November, 1766_.
Overtures were made to the "Bloomsbury Gang," but without any real
effectual result, for, though one or two of the minor members joined the
Government, the Duke of Bedford held aloof.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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