George III, King of Great Britain, 1738-1820; Great Britain -- History -- George III, 1760-1820
[88] "We have independent mobs that have nothing to do with Wilkes, and
who only take advantage of so favourable a season. The dearness of
provisions incites--the hope of increase of wages allures--and drink
puts them in motion. The coal-heavers began; and it is well it is not a
hard frost, for they have stopped all coals coming to town. The sawyers
rose, too, and at last the sailors, who have committed great outrages in
merchant-ships and prevented their sailing."--Horace Walpole, May, 1768.
The duel between Chatham and Grafton took place during the debate on the
Address. The Earl who, owing to his ill-health had never yet done
justice to his oratorical powers in the House of Lords, now made a
splendid fighting speech, in which after expressing the good-will he
bore his fellow-subjects in America, he denounced the proceedings
against Wilkes and the American policy of the ministry. This was the
signal for the other malcontents to engage. "I accepted the Great Seal
without conditions," Lord Camden states in the House of Lords. "I meant
not therefore to be trammelled by his Majesty--(I beg pardon) by his
ministers; but I have suffered myself to be too long. For some time I
have beheld, with silent indignation, the arbitrary measures of the
minister; I have often drooped and hung down my head in Council, and
disapproved by my looks those steps which I knew my avowed opposition
could not prevent; I will do so no longer, but openly and boldly speak
my sentiments." The Duke of Beaufort and the Duke of Manchester, the
Earl of Coventry and the Earl of Huntingdon gave up their offices at
Court; and the resignation of James Grenville, Vice-Treasurer of
Ireland, and Dunning, Solicitor-General, followed, together with that of
Lord Granby, Commander-in-Chief and Master of the Ordnance, who retained
only his colonelcy of the Blues.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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