Architecture, Domestic -- United States -- Designs and plans; Farmhouses -- United States -- Designs and plans
The first unit of house 6513 is modest, and yet provides complete kitchen
equipment, toilet facilities, a workroom or laundry, and g bedroom of
comfortable size. The first addition increases the living accommodations
and, with its front and rear porches, offers a cool retreat in hot
weather. The second addition provides two more bedrooms and an adjoining
bath, thus completing the six-room house. If desired, these two bedrooms
may be made larger than shown in the plans.
[Illustration: VIEW OF INTERIOR]
The interior view shows the compact arrangement of kitchen cabinets and
sink, and indicates the bright work area that is planned to lighten the
duties of the housewife. An alternate arrangement of the kitchen, with no
workroom, is shown on page 13.
During the first two stages of development adequate space will be found
in the kitchen for dining; but when two bedrooms are added in the final
wing, the original bedroom (adjoining the kitchen) might be converted
into a dining room. On the other hand, if at times the entire house is
not needed by the family, the last wing of the house will make very
desirable rooms for renting to tourists or summer boarders, or may be
closed.
In some parts of the South the fireplace will not provide sufficient
heat in cold weather, but a circulator heater may be set in front of the
fireplace and connected to the chimney through a metal shield. If the
plan is used in the North, a cellar may be constructed under the second
unit, with stairs leading down from the rear porch, which should be
enclosed.
[Illustration: VIEW OF COMPLETED HOUSE]
[Illustration: FLOOR PLANS]
[6] Prepared by W. H. Nash for the Bureaus of Agricultural Engineering
and Home Economics, U.S. Department of Agriculture.
PLAN 6514,[7] FOR THE MIDDLE WEST
Floor areas: Superstructure, original house 670 square feet; with
addition 940 square feet. Cellar, 255 square feet. Porches, 120 square
feet.
House 6514, with basement and furnace, is well adapted to northern or
mid-western conditions. The steps to the basement may be outside the
building as shown, or the washroom may be extended so as to include the
steps and provide greater protection during stormy weather.
The original house, in order to come in the class of low-cost houses,
does not contain a bath. A pump at the kitchen sink provides water until
funds permit of the installation of a modern plumbing system.
The first unit of the house may be heated either by a circulator heater
in the living room or by a furnace. The furnace will be especially
desirable after the second unit is added.
The added bedroom wing is recessed from the main building line to permit
cross ventilation through the bedroom in the original house.
[Illustration: VIEW OF COMPLETE HOUSE]
[Illustration: FLOOR PLAN]
[7] Prepared by W. E. Pettit and Fred Riebel for the department of
agricultural engineering, Ohio State University.
PLAN 6515,[8] FOR THE SOUTH
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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