Architecture, Domestic -- United States -- Designs and plans; Farmhouses -- United States -- Designs and plans
This design illustrates a type of farmhouse frequently built in recent
years because of its simple lines and economy of construction. It
illustrates the pleasing possibility of fitting the farmhouse to sloping
ground, with ample light in the basement and easy flights of steps
between the house proper, the large workroom at the rear, and the cellar.
[Illustration: FIRST FLOOR PLAN]
The partition between the main rooms downstairs is carried up to divide
the second-floor, giving these bedrooms ample size and good cross
ventilation and making a strong construction that will not sag in years
to come. A second bathroom may be provided in the storage space by the
chimney, thus adding to the comfort of the home and making the upstairs
rooms suitable for rental to tourists if desired. The roof should be
insulated to give comfort both in summer and in winter.
[Illustration: INTERIOR VIEW OF KITCHEN]
[Illustration: VIEW OF COMPLETED HOUSE]
[Illustration: SECOND FLOOR PLAN]
The downstairs hall, lighted by the windows on the stairs, is compact
and provides easy communication between all rooms. The living room is
well-lighted and has good wall spaces for furniture. The combined kitchen
and dining room, with the sink at right angles to the outside wall, as
shown in the interior view, gives the housewife three walls of continuous
work surfaces and in addition light and the view from all the windows of
the room. Children can play or older members visit in the dining end with
slight interference to the housewife's work. This is especially helpful
on chilly days in the fall and spring when the kitchen stove provides the
only heat in the house.
The part basement furnishes space for a furnace and for storage of fruits
and vegetables.
[28] Prepared by C. J. Poiesz and Eldred Mowery for the Bureaus of
Agricultural Engineering and Home Economics, U.S. Department of
Agriculture.
PLAN 6537[29]
Floor areas: Superstructure (including enclosed porch) 1,520 square
feet. Cellar, 840 square feet. Terrace and steps, 100 square feet.
House 6537 is similar in many respects to no. 6536, and has much the same
advantages, though the rooms are somewhat smaller. A second downstairs
bedroom can be added beside the bathroom, if needed, or the two bedrooms
on the second-floor can be left unfinished if funds are not on hand to
complete the building in the beginning.
The sketch indicates the roof line sweeping down snug over the window
of the first-floor bedroom, a feature which is carried out with similar
success in plan 6538. Designs of this type help to keep a two-story
home from appearing too tall and make it a more harmonious unit in the
farmstead scheme.
[Illustration: FIRST FLOOR PLAN]
[Illustration: VIEW OF COMPLETED HOUSE]
[Illustration: SECOND FLOOR PLAN]
[29] Prepared by T. A. Zink for the department of agricultural
engineering, Purdue University.
PLAN 6538[30]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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