Farnham's Travels in the Great Western Prairies, etc., part 2, October 21-December 4, 1839: and De Smet's Oregon Missions and Travels over the Rocky Mountains, 1845-1846Smet, Pierre-Jean de
History
Farnham's Travels in the Great Western Prairies, etc., part 2, October 21-December 4, 1839: and De Smet's Oregon Missions and Travels over the Rocky Mountains, 1845-1846
Smet, Pierre-Jean de
Indians of North America -- West (U.S.); Oregon -- Description and travel; Overland journeys to the Pacific; Rocky Mountains -- Description and travel; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel; West (U.S.) -- History -- To 1848
The Hudson’s Bay Company are in possession, and call the post Fort
George. They have erected three log buildings, and occupy them with a
clerk,[86] who acts as a telegraph keeper of events at the mouth of the
river. If a vessel arrives, or is seen laying off and on, information
of the fact is sent to Vancouver, with all the rapidity which can be
extracted from arms and paddles.
This individual also carries on a limited trade with the Chinook and
Clatsop Indians; such is his influence over them, that he bears among
the Company’s gentlemen the very distinguished title of “King of the
Chinooks.” He is a fine, lusty, companionable fellow, and I am disposed
to believe, wears the crown with quite as little injury to his subjects
as to himself.
In the afternoon we bade adieu to Astoria, and dropped down toward
Cape Disappointment.—The channel of the river runs from the fort in
a north-western direction to the point of the Cape, and thence close
under it in a south-westerly course the distance of four miles, where it
crosses the bar. The wind was quite baffling while we {274} were crossing
to the northern side; and we consequently began to anticipate a long
residence in Baker’s Bay.[87] But as we neared the Cape, a delightful
breeze sprang up in the east, filled every sail, and drove the stately
ship through the heavy seas and swells most merrily.
The lead is dipping, and the sailors are chanting each measure as they
take it; we approach the bar; the soundings decrease; every shout grows
more and more awful! the keel of the Vancouver is within fifteen inches
of the bar! Every breath is suspended, and every eye fixed on the leads,
as they are quickly thrown again! They sink; and the chant for five
fathoms enables us to breathe freely. We have passed the bar; Captain
Duncan grasps his passengers by the hand warmly, and congratulates them
at having escaped being lost in those wild waters, where many a noble
ship and brave heart have sunk together and for ever.
Off the mouth of the Columbia—on the deep, long swells of the Pacific
seas. The rolling surges boom along the mountainous shores. Up the vale
one hundred miles the white pyramid of Mount Washington towers above the
clouds, and the green {275} forest of Lower Oregon. That scene I shall
never forget. It was too wild, too unearthly to be described. It was seen
at sunset; and a night of horrid tempest shut in upon this, the author’s
last view of Oregon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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