England -- Description and travel; London (England) -- Description and travel; Thames River (England)
Perhaps one of the most interesting places in the College is the
Painted Hall, a part of Wren’s edifice, known as King William’s
Quarter. The ceilings of this double-decked dining-hall—the upper part
for officers and the lower for seamen—and the walls of the upper part
are decorated most beautifully with paintings which it took Sir James
Thornhill nineteen years to complete. Around the walls hang pictures
which tell of England’s naval glory—pictures of all sizes depicting our
most famous sea-fights and portraying the gallant sailors who won them.
Naturally Lord Nelson is much in evidence here, and we can see in cases
in the upper hall the very clothes he wore when he received that fatal
wound in the cockpit of the _Victory_—the scene of which is depicted
on a large canvas on the walls; also in cases his pigtail, his sword,
medals, and various other relics.
The Museum is a fascinating place, for it contains what is practically
a history of our Navy set out, not in words in a dry book, but in
models of ships; and we can study the progress right from the Vikings’
long-boats, with their rows of oars and their shields hanging all
round the sides, down to the massive super-dreadnoughts of to-day.
Most interesting of all, perhaps, are the great sailing ships—the old
“wooden walls of England”—which did so much to establish and maintain
our position as a maritime nation—the great three-deckers which stood
so high out of the water, and which with their tall masts and gigantic
sails looked so formidable and yet so graceful. There in a case is
the _Great Harry_—named after Henry VIII.—a double-decker of fifteen
hundred tons burden, with three masts, and carrying seventy-two guns.
She was a fine vessel, launched at Woolwich Dockyard in 1515, and was
the first vessel to fire her guns from portholes instead of from the
deck. In another case is the first steam vessel ever used in the Navy
(1830), and a quaint little craft it is.
This is indeed a splendid collection, and we feel as if we could spend
hours studying these fascinating little models.
[Illustration: THE ROYAL OBSERVATORY.]
On the site of Duke Humphrey’s tower in Greenwich Park is the
world-famous Observatory. If you take up your atlas, and look at the
map of the British Isles or the map of Europe, you will see that the
meridian of longitude (or the line running north and south) marked 0°
passes through the spot where Greenwich is shown. This means that all
places in Europe to the right or the left—east or west, that is—are
located and marked by their distance from Greenwich; and, if for no
other reason, this town is because of this fact a very important place
in the world.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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