England -- Description and travel; London (England) -- Description and travel; Thames River (England)
The Royal Albert and the Victoria Docks come within the confines of
those great new districts, West Ham and East Ham, which have during the
last thirty or forty years sprung up, mushroom-like, from the dreary
flats of East London. Here are such well-known commercial districts as
Silvertown and Canning Town. The former will doubtless be remembered
through many years for the tremendous explosion which occurred there
during the War—an explosion which resulted in serious loss of life and
very great damage to property. It is also famous for several great
factories, notably Messrs. Knight’s soap-works, Messrs. Henley’s cable
and general electrical works, and Messrs. Lyle’s (and Tate’s) sugar
refineries. These places, which employ thousands of hands, are of
national importance.
Canning Town has to some extent lost its prestige, for it was in
time past the shipbuilding area. Here were situated the great Thames
Ironworks, carrying on a more or less futile endeavour to compete with
the Clyde and other shipbuilding districts.
This district is, to a large extent, the coal-importing area. Coal is
the largest individual import of the Port of London, as much as eight
million tons entering in the course of a year. The chief articles of
commerce with which the Royal Albert and Victoria Docks are concerned
are: Tobacco, frozen meat, and Japanese productions.
Vast, indeed, have been the revenues drawn from the various docks. You
see, goods are not entered or dispatched except on payment of various
dues and tolls, and these amount up tremendously. So that the Dock
Companies get so much money from the thirty miles of dockside quays and
riverside wharves that they scarcely know what to do with it, for the
amount they can pay away in dividends to their shareholders is strictly
limited by Act of Parliament. In one year, for instance, so large a
profit was made by the owners of the East and West India Docks that
they used up an enormous sum of money in roofing their warehouses with
sheet copper.
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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