England -- Description and travel; London (England) -- Description and travel; Thames River (England)
However, it is to Edward of Windsor—the third King of that name—that we
must look as the real founder of the Windsor of to-day. He rebuilt the
Chapel and practically all the structures of Henry III., and added the
Upper Ward.
In connection with this last a very interesting story is told. Edward
had on the spot two very distinguished prisoners—King David of
Scotland and King John of France—rather more like unwilling guests
than prisoners, since they had plenty of liberty and shared in the
amusements of the Court. One day the two were strolling with Edward in
the Lower Ward, taking stock of the new erections, when King John made
some such remark as this: “Your Grace’s castle would be better on the
higher ground up yonder. You yourself would be able to see more, and
the castle would be visible a greater way off.” In which opinion he was
backed by the King of Scotland. Edward’s reply must have surprised the
pair of them, for he said: “It shall be as you say. I will enlarge the
Castle by adding another ward, and your ransoms shall pay the bill.”
But Edward’s threat was never carried out. King David’s ransom was paid
in 1337, but it only amounted to 100,000 marks; while that of King
John, a matter of a million and a half of our money, was never paid,
and John returned to England to die in the year 1363 in the Palace of
the Savoy.
In the building of Windsor, Edward had for his architect, or
superintendent, a very famous man, William Wykeham, the founder and
builder of Winchester School and New College, Oxford. Wykeham’s salary
was fixed at one shilling a day while at Windsor, and two shillings
while travelling on business connected with the Castle. Wykeham’s chief
work was the erection of the Great Quadrangle, a task which took him
ten years to complete. While there at work, he had a stone engraved
with the Latin words, _Hoc fecit Wykeham_, which translated means
“Wykeham made this.” Edward was enraged when he saw this inscription,
for he wanted no man to share with him the glory of rebuilding Windsor;
and he called his servant to account for his unwise action. Wykeham’s
reply was very ingenious, for he declared that he had meant the motto
to read: “This made Wykeham” (for the words can be translated thus).
The ready answer appeased the King’s wrath.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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