England -- Description and travel; London (England) -- Description and travel; Thames River (England)
The method by which the building was done was that of forced labour—a
mild form of slavery. Edward, instead of engaging workmen in the
ordinary way, demanded from each county in England so many masons, so
many carpenters, so many tilers, after the fashion of the feudal method
of obtaining an army. There were 360 of them, and they did not all come
willingly, for certain of them were thrown into prison in London for
running away. Slowly the work proceeded, but in 1361 the plague carried
off many of the craftsmen, and new demands were made on Yorkshire,
Shropshire, and Devon, to provide sixty more stone-workers each. When
at length the structure was completed in 1369, it included most of the
best parts of Windsor Castle—the Great Quadrangle, the Round Tower,
St. George’s Hall and Chapel, and the outer walls with their gates and
turrets.
The Chapel was repaired later on, under the direction of another
distinguished Englishman, Geoffrey Chaucer, the father of English
poetry, who for over a year was “master of the King’s works” at
Windsor. In 1473 the Chapel had become so dilapidated that it was
necessary to pull it down, and Edward IV. erected in its place an
exceedingly beautiful St. George’s Chapel, as an act of atonement for
all the shed blood through which he had wallowed his way to the throne.
Queen Elizabeth was very fond indeed of Windsor, and frequently came
thither in her great barge. She built a banqueting hall and a gallery,
and formed the fine terrace which bears her name. This terrace, on the
north side, above the steep, tree-planted scarp which falls away to
the river valley, is an ideal place. Behind rise the State Apartments:
in front stretches a magnificent panorama across Eton and the plain.
On this terrace the two Charleses loved to stroll; and George III. was
accustomed to walk every day with his family, just an ordinary country
gentleman rubbing shoulders with his neighbours.
It is a wonderful place, is Windsor Castle—very impressive and in
places very beautiful; but there is so much to write about that one
scarcely knows where to begin. Going up Castle Hill, we turn sharp to
the left, and, passing through the Gateway of Henry VIII., we are in
the Lower Ward, with St. George’s Chapel facing us in all its beauty.
This fine perpendicular Chapel is, indeed, worthy of the illustrious
order, the Knights of the Garter, for whom it is a place both of
worship and of ceremonial.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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