Fatigue study : $b the elimination of humanity's greatest unnecessary waste. A first step in motion studyGilbreth, Lillian Moller
Science
Fatigue study : $b the elimination of humanity's greatest unnecessary waste. A first step in motion study
Gilbreth, Lillian Moller
Fatigue; Industrial efficiency; Motion study
A photograph is one of the most satisfactory survey records. It is not
always easy to get such a photograph. In the first place the survey
maker is not sure what should be photographed. In the second place
the worker is not always eager that he or his work place should be
photographed. This is even more true of the management than of the
men. Some managers are not willing to allow their work places to be
photographed, when they realize that such photographs will live as
“before and after” records. Where photographs can be taken, they are
the ideal records, in that they are accurate, detailed, unprejudiced,
easily understood, easily preserved, and constantly available. We have
found the photograph the most valuable of records, and have used it
continuously since 1892. On every side we find that scientists are more
and more realizing the importance of the photograph record. A trained
photographer often has the desirable qualities to become an admirable
survey maker. The motion picture film makes it possible to record
activity as well as rest.
Making the Survey Serviceable.
Such photographs form an important element in making the survey
serviceable. The survey is an admirable record to use after
improvements have been made, to show exactly what the trend of progress
has been. It is, however, most important, as furnishing the working
data from which the actual improvements are made immediately. To be
serviceable, then, the survey must do certain things:
1. It must make it possible for any one studying it actually
to realize existing conditions. It is apparent what a help the
photographs are in thus visualizing the problem.
2. It must emphasize those conditions that require immediate and
great improvement. These can be shown most plainly by photographs,
but it must be remembered that a photograph without a proper written
explanation often means but a small portion of what it should to a man
who has not himself seen the conditions.
3. It must be in such form that it can be easily followed or studied.
This will be assured if the plan has been properly made, and if the
plan outlined has been consistently followed.
The observations should be grouped. The groups should be put under
appropriate headings. The order should be excellent. It will help
greatly if partial and final summaries are included.
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