Fatigue study : $b the elimination of humanity's greatest unnecessary waste. A first step in motion studyGilbreth, Lillian Moller
Science
Fatigue study : $b the elimination of humanity's greatest unnecessary waste. A first step in motion study
Gilbreth, Lillian Moller
Fatigue; Industrial efficiency; Motion study
This picture shows a Gilbreth packet and a Gilbreth bench, arranged
with the carrier packet shown in Fig. 29 for the assembly of a
13-strand braider.]
Summary.
The problem of adjustment and its solution can best be illustrated by
a concrete example. This is of changes made in assembling the base
group of a braider. This example is valuable not only as an incidence
of successful application, but as an outline of an efficient working
method.
FOOTNOTES:
[6] The Johnson-Littlefield packet is a splendid example of the types
of fatigue saving devices that are suggested by employees after they
have been taught the underlying principles of motion study.
CHAPTER IX
THE OUTCOME: HOW FAR HAVE WE ATTAINED OUR AIM?
The Tests of General Health.
We will now assume that the reader has attacked the fatigue problem
in his particular plant, and has applied either preliminary or more
permanent fatigue elimination. There are various general measurement
tests which he may apply to the results, in order to see how much
better the working condition of his organization actually is than it
was when he started in upon his fatigue-eliminating work.
The first of these is the test of general health. It is, of course,
perfectly possible that an individual worker’s general health may
go down under far better working conditions; this, because of some
home influence, or something in his general condition or his life
away from work, which pulls down his health. It would not be fair to
blame the work for any illness easily traceable to home conditions,
to an epidemic prevalent, or to some certain outside source; but, if
conditions away from work have remained fixed, there is every reason
to expect that general health should improve with fatigue elimination.
This we find in actual practice is the case. Even where fatigue is not
materially cut down during working hours, because measurement shows
that the worker is not getting over-fatigued, the general health is apt
to improve because of greater regularity in habits of work, and because
of better physical and mental habits, while doing the work. The path
along this line is a continuous, never-ending, upward spiral. Fatigue
is eliminated by establishing proper habits. Proper habits improve
health. The improved health allows of more work with less fatigue, etc.
The Test of Prolonged Activity.
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