Fatigue study : $b the elimination of humanity's greatest unnecessary waste. A first step in motion studyGilbreth, Lillian Moller
Science
Fatigue study : $b the elimination of humanity's greatest unnecessary waste. A first step in motion study
Gilbreth, Lillian Moller
Fatigue; Industrial efficiency; Motion study
Recording facts is difficult work, but there is no one who cannot do
some of it. It is the duty of every man to face the facts with which he
works and to record them. You have come from the crowd of tired workers
with an incentive to do this. Here is the method by which it may be
done.
Summary.
Fatigue study is related to motion study in that both are branches
of waste elimination. Fatigue study classifies fatigue, and outlines
methods by which unnecessary fatigue may be eliminated and rest from
necessary fatigue may be provided.
FOOTNOTES:
[1] See “Motion Study,” p. 2.
[2] See “Bricklaying System,” chapter xiv. Myron C. Clark Co., Chicago.
CHAPTER II
THE FATIGUE SURVEY: WHAT IS TO BE DONE
What a Survey Is.
A survey is an attempt to record existing conditions. It gives:
1. A general view.
2. A more particular or intensive study of the various parts of the
whole and their relation to one another.
It may include recommendations for improvement, but its primary purpose
is to record what actually exists.
The survey is a _systematic_ study of existing conditions. Those
making it have always a well-defined plan in mind. It is necessary, in
order to maintain a proper balance for the completed survey, to give a
properly proportioned representation of what happens, with no element
omitted or over-emphasized.
The General Survey and the Fatigue Survey.
The fatigue survey should be a department of the general survey. A
description of the apparent causes of fatigue, or of the devices
present that eliminate fatigue, can mean little without the
accompanying description of the worker, the conditions of the work and
the work itself. The fatigue survey might be made without a general
survey. From the results, fatigue might be eliminated, or better means
for overcoming fatigue provided, but there would be no assurance
that the records applied would be efficient, or do lasting good, if
the causes of fatigue were not understood. The causes could not be
understood without the general survey. The fatigue element receives
more emphasis than any other element of the general survey. We look for
fatigue first, last, and all the time, but we record with it all the
attending circumstances that we can observe or discover.
The Aims of the Fatigue Survey.
The fatigue survey aims:
1. To present an accurate picture of existing conditions from the
fatigue standpoint.
2. To enable all interested in fatigue elimination to visualize the
problem thoroughly.
3. To divide the problem of fatigue elimination into such working
units that it may be possible to attack the problem successfully from
the start.
4. To arouse the interest of every member of the organization in
fatigue and its elimination.
5. To show the relation between fatigue and activity.
6. To teach every member of the organization to conserve his working
powers.
The Time and Place of Making the Survey.
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