Faux's Memorable Days in America, 1819-20; and Welby's Visit to North America, 1819-20, part 2 (1820)Faux, W. (William)
History
Faux's Memorable Days in America, 1819-20; and Welby's Visit to North America, 1819-20, part 2 (1820)
Faux, W. (William)
United States -- Description and travel
The inducements to emigrate, and the facilities of living here, are
neither so great nor so many as I wished and expected to find them.
The majority of those who come are without capital and above useful
labour. Of this kind seem our friends ---- and ----, and others
known to you, whose {415} prospects are, I assure you, very
shadowy. I speak impartially. Even capital, I believe, can any
where be better employed than here. And as to labourers, there are
more than can be paid. By the late report of this city, it appeared
that 11,000 within these walls were in a state of unemployed
pauperism; while in one prison only, are 600 thieves and
incendiaries, the natural fruits of increasing poverty.
Land, generally, is not property in this country, because there is
infinitely more than enough; the surplus, therefore, is worth
nothing. What is already in cultivation by hired hands lessens,
rather than augments capital. Even potatoes, you know, cannot be
produced from one without the agency of the other. The markets are
all glutted, and without foreign demand, a surplus produce is not
desirable, because unsaleable and perishable.
All travel is restless labour, and "vanity and vexation of spirit."
Its idea was once so supremely fascinating to my ambition, that I
thought I never could have enough of it, and therefore wished
myself doomed to perpetual travel. I have my wish, or something
like it, and it disappoints me. During the last two years I have
indeed found "no continuing city;" it is well if I seek and find
one to come. I fly from city to city, from town to town, state to
state, climate to climate, with the velocity of an eagle. I have
frigid and tropical latitudes, polar cold and equinoxial heat,
wintry desolation, {416} and the summery foliage of oranges and
myrtles, all in the short space of one week, or less. For although
this beautiful city of William Penn lies in an Egyptian latitude,
winter has not long been over; whereas, it never enters the city of
Charleston, which I have just quitted, where
"Blossoms and fruits and flowers together rise,
And all the year in rich confusion lies."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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