Female Warriors, Vol. 1 (of 2): Memorials of Female Valour and Heroism, from the Mythological Ages to the Present Era.Clayton, Ellen C. (Ellen Creathorne)
History
Female Warriors, Vol. 1 (of 2): Memorials of Female Valour and Heroism, from the Mythological Ages to the Present Era.
Clayton, Ellen C. (Ellen Creathorne)
Amazons; Women -- Biography; Women soldiers
Yet, in spite of this, there was only one Sarmatian queen who became
famous for her deeds on the battle-field. This was Amagia, whose
husband, King Medosac, having given himself up to indolence and
luxury, permitted the affairs of the nation to fall into disorder. At
last Amagia took the reins of government into her own hands, received
ambassadors, took the command of the army, went in person to reinforce
the frontiers with troops, and not only repelled several invasions but
even made some incursions into foreign countries to assist such of her
allies as were in peril. Very soon she became an important personage,
and was more than once chosen as mediatrix by the various petty
monarchs of the Chersonese.
As a ruler, Queen Amagia had not her equal in those days throughout
Scythia. Her judgments were sound; and both as a general and as
a governor, she was respected by all. Her justice was severe and
unbending, and untempered with mercy.
* * * * *
The African Amazons, who are said to have existed for some centuries
prior to those of Thermodon, were not, like the latter, a community
of women only, but the men were kept in close subjection to their
better-halves, by whom they were treated as women are usually treated
in barbarous countries. While the women conducted the government or
fought with their neighbours, the men staid at home, attending to the
household duties. They were not permitted, under any circumstances, to
serve as soldiers or hold any public office. The girls were not allowed
to marry till they had served a certain number of years in the army;
and, like the Asiatic Amazons, one breast was burnt off.
This nation, Diodorus tells us, originally dwelt on a large island
called Hesperia, on the western coast of Africa. This isle, which,
the historian says, abounded "with all sorts of fruit trees," is
supposed to have been one of the Canaries. The climate was then, as
now, delicious, the soil more than ordinarily fertile, and the natives
possessed "many herds of cattle and flocks of sheep and goats."
The Amazons, more warlike than their neighbours, speedily conquered
the entire island; and, crossing into Africa, subdued great part of
Numidia and founded a large city named Chersonesus, in the Tritonis
Morass. This gigantic fen was situated near the Atlantic Ocean, under
the shadow of the lofty Mount Atlas.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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