Female Warriors, Vol. 1 (of 2): Memorials of Female Valour and Heroism, from the Mythological Ages to the Present Era.Clayton, Ellen C. (Ellen Creathorne)
History
Female Warriors, Vol. 1 (of 2): Memorials of Female Valour and Heroism, from the Mythological Ages to the Present Era.
Clayton, Ellen C. (Ellen Creathorne)
Amazons; Women -- Biography; Women soldiers
Her army was in better condition than that of any neighbouring
province; she even maintained a body of Greek soldiers in her pay. Not
content with the cities committed to her care, she made new conquests;
amongst others, Larissa, Amaxita, and Colona, which belonged to the
Mysians and Pisidians. In every war she took the command in person, and
from her war-chariot decreed rewards and punishments.
The only enemies she possessed were in her own family circle. Midias,
her son-in-law, thinking it a reproach on him that a woman should
command where he was subordinate, strangled her and her son, B.C. 399,
and seized two fortresses in which she had secured her treasures. The
other cities of Æolia at once declared against him; and he did not very
long enjoy the fruits of his crime. Dercyllidas, commander of the Greek
forces in Asia, arrived at this juncture. All the fortresses in the
province surrendered, either voluntarily or by compulsion; and Midias
was deprived of the possessions for which he had stained his hands in
the blood of his relatives.
* * * * *
Cratesipolis was the wife of Alexander, the son of one of Alexander the
Great's captains.
On the sudden death of Alexander the Great, his posthumous son and his
half-brother were placed on the throne, under the regency of Perdiccas,
the most talented of Alexander's captains. However, the generals
soon began to quarrel among themselves; two years later, Perdiccas
was assassinated, and the regency conferred on Antipater, governor
of Macedonia and Greece. The latter, on his death-bed, bestowed the
office of regent and the government of the provinces on Polysperchon,
the eldest survivor of all the captains who had followed Alexander to
India. Cassander, the son of Antipater, indignant at being set aside,
went to war with the new regent.
Alexander, the son of Polysperchon, was possessed of great military
talent, and his father confided to him the defence of Peloponnesus.
Cassander, knowing the abilities of Alexander, offered him the
government of Peloponnesus, and the command of the troops stationed
there if he would join the faction of the malcontents. The offer was
accepted; Alexander established his head quarters at Sicyon. At the
head of his troops he gained several victories. Cratesipolis, his
wife, was the idol of the soldiers. They regarded her, and justly, as
a woman who possessed the spirit of a hero and the talents of a great
general. She interested herself in all their affairs--appeased all
their differences, and did not disdain to think of their wants and
their pleasures. She consoled those who were sad, relieved those who
were in want, and strove to make all happy. Frequently she accompanied
Alexander in his expeditions, and was as much respected by the officers
as beloved by the privates.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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