Female Warriors, Vol. 1 (of 2): Memorials of Female Valour and Heroism, from the Mythological Ages to the Present Era.Clayton, Ellen C. (Ellen Creathorne)
History
Female Warriors, Vol. 1 (of 2): Memorials of Female Valour and Heroism, from the Mythological Ages to the Present Era.
Clayton, Ellen C. (Ellen Creathorne)
Amazons; Women -- Biography; Women soldiers
She married Ennemond Perrin, a wealthy rope-maker, and thus acquired
the opportunity to follow her literary inclinations. She possessed a
valuable library of books in Greek, Latin, Spanish, and Italian, which
languages she knew perfectly. Her spacious and tastefully laid-out
gardens became the resort of nobles, poets, savants, wits, artists,
musicians, and men of genius of every kind; and at these re-unions the
musical skill of _La Belle Cordière_ showed to advantage. She excited
at the same time the admiration of the poets and the envy of the
ladies. The street in Lyons where she lived was christened after her.
She died in 1566, one year after her husband, who had left her sole
heir to his large property.
Her chief works were an "Epistle to Clemence de Bourges," the "Débat
de la Folie et de l'Amour," a drama in prose, three elegies, and
twenty-four sonnets. The first edition of her writings appeared in 1555.
* * * * *
Mary of Hungary, wife of the unfortunate Louis II., who was slain in
the battle of Mohacz, was celebrated throughout continental Europe for
her military prowess and her love of field-sports. From the latter
she acquired the soubriquet of Diana, while from her habit of mixing
with the soldiers she was styled (like the Empress Victoria) "Mother
of the Camp." She was the daughter of Philip I. of Spain, and handsome
even for a Spanish princess, majestic in her carriage, yet affable and
charming in her manners. Her brother, the Emperor Charles V., had so
high an opinion of her political abilities that he entrusted to her
charge the government of the Netherlands; and her court soon became
famous for the magnificence of its tournaments and spectacles.
Mary commanded during several expeditions against the troops of France;
and during the various battles and skirmishes which ensued, she would
frequently march on foot, or ride with the soldiers to encourage them
by her presence. In 1553, when Charles V. was besieging Metz, which was
defended by the Duke of Guise, Mary caused a diversion, by invading
Picardy, to prevent Henry II. from succouring the besieged. By this
raid she caused terrible havoc, destroying seven or eight hundred
villages, and burning Folembrai, a favourite palace of Francis I.
Henry II., in retaliation, burned some of the most populous towns in
the Netherlands, together with the royal palace of Bains, which was one
of the architectural wonders of the age. Mary vowed that France should
repent this deed. She kept her word; and more than once her conduct
savoured of gross cruelty. Henry directed his soldiers to try their
utmost to make Mary a prisoner; for, said he, he would like to try
whether she would retain, in captivity, her haughty, courageous spirit.
Mary resigned the government of the Netherlands in 1555, and returned
to Spain, where she died three years afterwards.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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