Female Warriors, Vol. 1 (of 2): Memorials of Female Valour and Heroism, from the Mythological Ages to the Present Era.Clayton, Ellen C. (Ellen Creathorne)
History
Female Warriors, Vol. 1 (of 2): Memorials of Female Valour and Heroism, from the Mythological Ages to the Present Era.
Clayton, Ellen C. (Ellen Creathorne)
Amazons; Women -- Biography; Women soldiers
Graine-ni-Mhaile, Granu Weal, or Grace O'Malley, a famous Irish heroine
who lived during the latter half of the sixteenth century, was daughter
of Owen O'Malley, a noted chief who commanded a small navy. He used
to make voyages from port to port, partly for commerce, but more
especially for piracy. During childhood, Grace frequently accompanied
her father on his expeditions. After his death, her brother being a
minor, she took command of the galleys, and made several voyages. Her
chief rendezvous was at Clare island, off the coast of Mayo, where she
kept her larger vessels moored. Here, too, she had a fortress. Her
smaller ships she kept at Carrigahooly Castle, which was her favourite
residence, and chief stronghold.
Her piracies at length became so frequent and so daring that a reward
of five hundred pounds was offered by the English Government for her
apprehension. Troops were sent from Galway to Carrigahooly; but after
a siege of more than a fortnight, they were compelled to retire. The
people of Connaught relate numerous adventures and extraordinary
actions performed on the high seas by Granu Weal.
Her first husband was O'Flaherty, chief of West Connaught. After his
death she married Sir Richard Burke, and became reconciled to the
English. After her second marriage, she frequently assisted the
English with her troops in Connaught; for which Queen Elizabeth wrote
her an autograph letter, thanking her and inviting her on a visit to
the court, at London. Graine-ni-Mhaile, with several galleys, sailed
to London in 1575. She was received with great distinction by the
queen, who offered to make her visitor a countess; but Grace declined
this honour, and answered with much spirit, that both of them being
princesses, they were equal in rank, and could not therefore confer
titles or honours upon each other. But, she said, her majesty might
confer any rank she pleased on young Burke (son of Grace), who was
born on board ship during the voyage to England; named from this
circumstance, Tioboid-na-Lung, signifying Theobald of the Ships. Queen
Elizabeth, it is said, knighted him under the title of Sir Theobald
Burke; he was afterwards created Viscount of Mayo by Charles I.
On her voyage home Granu Weal landed at Howth for provisions. She was
greatly surprised to find the gates of the castle closed, because
the family were at dinner. Indignant at this dereliction from Irish
hospitality, Granu seized a little boy whom she found playing with
an attendant near the sea-shore. Finding that he was the infant heir
of Howth, she brought him to Connaught: refusing to restore him till
Lord Howth had entered into an agreement that his gates should never
again be closed during dinner. The abduction of the infant heir of St.
Lawrence forms the subject of a painting at Howth Castle.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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