Ferdinand Vandiveer Hayden and the Founding of the Yellowstone National ParkGeological Survey (U.S.)
History
Ferdinand Vandiveer Hayden and the Founding of the Yellowstone National Park
Geological Survey (U.S.)
Hayden, F. V. (Ferdinand Vandeveer), 1829-1887; Yellowstone National Park
Photography in the field was an arduous affair one hundred years ago. On
the Yellowstone Expedition, Jackson had to pack by mule both his large,
cumbersome cameras and his darkroom—for exposed negatives had to be
developed immediately.
Hayden was well aware of the artistic and practical worth of Jackson’s
photographs. A series of Jackson photos served to illustrate his report
on the Yellowstone Country which sparked the interest of government
officials and the Public. The two men continued their association for
many years, covering many expeditions.
Perhaps the most fitting testimonial of Jackson’s contributions to the
1871 Yellowstone Expedition was offered by a former Director of the
National Park Service, who said:
“It was a singular stroke of fortune that the Hayden Expedition took
with it to the Yellowstone land of miracles, the miracle of
photography. The camera, in the hands of William H. Jackson, recorded
for the first time the phenomena of the Yellowstone in a form that the
most skeptical human eye could not dispute. These photographs helped
as much as anything to convince Congress that the Yellowstone region
should be set aside as a National Park.”
[Illustration: Title page for “Photographs of the Yellowstone National
Park, etc.” by W. H. Jackson.]
PHOTOGRAPHS
OF THE
YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK
AND
Views in Montana and Wyoming Territories.
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR.
United States Geological Survey of the Territories.
F V Hayden, United States Geologist-in-charge
W. H. JACKSON, PHOTOGRAPHER.
Washington:
Government Printing Office
1873.
[Illustration: William H. Jackson and an assistant photographing in high
places—Tetons.]
[Illustration: Camp of U. S. Geological Survey, Ogden, Utah. The camp is
located on one of the remarkable lake-terraces which form an interesting
feature of the scenery on the Salt Lake Basin. The Wasatch Mountains, in
the background, are about five thousand feet above the camp, and nine
thousand five hundred and thirty feet above sea level.]
[Illustration: Meeting of the U. S. Geological Survey in the Lower
Firehole Basin. The two divisions of the Survey met at this locality on
the same day, July 17, 1872, starting from this point several hundred
miles distant from each other. The locality is near the source of the
Madison River, and is within the limits of the National Park, Latitude
44° 34′6″: Longitude 110° 55′15″.]
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