Fetichism in West Africa : $b forty years' observation of native customs and superstitionsNassau, Robert Hamill
Philosophy
Fetichism in West Africa : $b forty years' observation of native customs and superstitions
Nassau, Robert Hamill
Ethnology -- Africa, West; Fetishism -- Africa, West
I quote from a recent issue of a Freetown, Sierra Leone, newspaper, edited
by a Negro, an article written by a Negro on this subject: "The subject of
'witchcraft' has been agitating of late the minds of this community, and
much sense and more nonsense has been heard from those who take upon
themselves to elucidate the matter. It is a very difficult and delicate
question to tackle at all times, especially when knowledge, which is
always the foundation of eloquence, is absent. From the statement of Holy
Scriptures we know that there is such a thing as witchcraft, and the
theory is confirmed by the records of English history. It will be a most
desirable thing if any person guilty of witchcraft could be convicted by
means that would be convincing in the legal investigation of other crimes;
it will save the community from many heart-burnings and mistakes.
"A writer in a local journal recently made the assertion that in any case
of poisoning in the cities of Europe, steps are taken to trace the poison
by eminent physicians and detectives employed to hunt up the accused, but
in our opinion the cases are not analogous. In the case of suspected
poisoning post-mortem examinations by competent authorities will disclose
the fact whether the deceased died of poisoning; unfounded, and in some
instances gratuitous, assertions are not without proofs allowed to cloud
the life of individuals. A _prima facie_ case once established, the
suspect is pursued with the utmost vigor of the law.
"In this colony [Sierra Leone] most deaths are attributed to the influence
of witches, and accusation of witchcraft is at once made against
individuals without attempt at obtaining evidence.
"How can it be proved that there is a band of these wicked ones, so as to
attach credence to the confession of a conscience-stricken member who
implicates also a number of coadjutors? The problem is an intricate one,
and requires thoughtful investigation."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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