Fetichism in West Africa : $b forty years' observation of native customs and superstitionsNassau, Robert Hamill
Philosophy
Fetichism in West Africa : $b forty years' observation of native customs and superstitions
Nassau, Robert Hamill
Ethnology -- Africa, West; Fetishism -- Africa, West
shrewdly have guessed in a quick study of her character as revealed in her
looks, manner, and language, surprised her by describing a white man (whom
he had never seen) who, he asserted, was deeply attached to her, and by
whom she would become the mother of two children. She suppressed her
surprise, and told him that though married four times, she had borne no
child in eighteen years. He nevertheless asserted, "I see them in your
womb."
Within five years from that time she did have two untimely births by her
white husband. She told me in her confession that he knew nothing of them,
they being miscarriages. She had suppressed from him the fact of her
pregnancy. When subsequently she united with the church, she made these
revelations only to me as her pastor, to save herself from public rebuke.
At another time a woman in Gabun became very anxious about a brother of
hers who was trading on the Ogowe River, at a place at least three hundred
miles distant; no news had come of him. Evil news always flies fast and is
always spread publicly. She went to a magician. Divining, he said, "Your
brother is dead." "But where? What? When did he die?" "Only recently. I
see his body lying bleeding." And he described the wounds, the locality on
the river, the time, and other details of a country where he had never
been. Two months later news did come, and it agreed in time, place, and
circumstances with the divination.
Such things occur in civilized lands. They are accounted for without any
reference to, or belief in, demoniac or even supernatural causes or
influences. We call such recondite knowledge telepathy, and leave it for
psychologists to study its character and application. It has no religious
significance or use. The most devout Christian may believe in it or be
subject to its operation. Other cases of telepathy in Africa I have been
told of, that had no fetich nor any divination of magic doctor connected
with them; but the natives attributed them to some unknown
spirit-influence.
An outcome of the witchcraft of fetichism, demonolatry, though not
necessarily identical with demoniacal possession, intimately associates
itself with it as a part of its development. For the Negro belief in such
possession there is good basis. The Bible recognizes the possibility of
human beings in their free agency making pacts with the devil, in virtue
of which he was allowed, under divine administration, to share with them
some of his supernatural power as prince of the power of darkness, and god
of this world. Such pacts were condemned by Jehovah as unholy. Those who
made them were called witches and wizards; such transgressors were
directed to be destroyed. "Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live"[55] (a
command that does not necessarily prove that the professed diabolical
compact was always a real one. The mere professing to have satanic
companionship and aid was an offence heinous to Jehovah's theocratic
government of his people.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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