Fetichism in West Africa : $b forty years' observation of native customs and superstitionsNassau, Robert Hamill
Philosophy
Fetichism in West Africa : $b forty years' observation of native customs and superstitions
Nassau, Robert Hamill
Ethnology -- Africa, West; Fetishism -- Africa, West
But the witch of Endor[56] certainly was a reality; she did "bring up"
real departed spirits; perhaps only on that one occasion, and then only by
direct divine and not satanic power and will, and for a divine object. She
herself seems to have been surprised[57] at the real success of
divinations which formerly may have been, in her hands, only deceptions.
My native heathen chiefs have good precedent for their witchcraft
executions. New England history cannot wipe out the fact of the Salem
witchcraft trials.
Demoniac possessions in supposed lunatics are possible; they were actual
and numerous in Palestine during the ministry of Christ. Satan was
"loosed" with unusual power, that the Son of God in his contest with him
could give to the world convincing proof of his divine origin and
authority, even the devils being subject to him. If demoniacal possessions
are possible during a term of years, they are equally possible for a few
hours; they never were nor are made by Satan for a good purpose. God, in
the days of Christ, for the special purpose of the time, overruled them
for the defence of his kingdom; since then, in the hearts of evil men,
their advent is only for evil and by evil.
If in Christian lands the enchantments of the hoodoo are only jugglery and
nothing else, it may be that Satan's power is limited under the broad
light of Christianity. But in heathen lands, where for ages Satan's power
has not only been accepted but also sought, I am disposed to believe that
some apparent cases of lunacy are real possessions by Satan, in which
cases both the physical disease and its associated mental aberration are
the effect of the possession. In lunacy pure and simple the mental
aberration is the effect of disease alone,--some mental or physical
injury.
The possibility of a permanent possession by Satan being admitted, it is
easily possible that the fetich doctors or priestesses may be temporarily
entered into by satanic power, and that some wonderful things they do and
say while endowed with that power are used by the devil to blind men's
minds against the truth.
It may be, therefore, that the missionary in his contest with heathenism
has literally to fight with the devil, with principalities and powers in
high places, and needs weapons more subtle than Martin Luther's inkstand.
If so, he puts his preaching and his work at a disadvantage in deriding
the witchcraft side of fetichism, revealed in black art, as simply
"folly," and reprehensible only as a superstition. It is more than that;
it is wickedness,--spiritual wickedness in high places. While it is true
that it has much that is mere jugglery and charlatanism, it is quite
possible that it may have something that is diabolically real.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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