Fetichism in West Africa : $b forty years' observation of native customs and superstitionsNassau, Robert Hamill
Philosophy
Fetichism in West Africa : $b forty years' observation of native customs and superstitions
Nassau, Robert Hamill
Ethnology -- Africa, West; Fetishism -- Africa, West
When all have finished eating, he opens the bundle that had been tied in
the squirrel skin, and with the fibrous inner bark of a tree,
kimbwa-mbenje (from which formerly was made the native bark-cloth),
sponges the red rotten stuff on their breasts, saying, "Let no bullet come
here!" Then, led by the doctor, they march in procession to the town.
There he tells the people of the town to try to shoot him, explaining that
he does not wish any one to be in doubt of the efficacy of the charm. As
he leads the procession, he holds the bundle in his hand, shouting, "Budu!
hah! hah! Budu! hah! hah!" The "hah" is uttered with a bold aspiration.
This is to embolden his followers. ("Budu! hah!" does not mean anything;
it is only a yell.) The people are terrified, though he is still shouting
to them to fire at him. He is safe; for he leads the procession to where
is stationed a confederate, who does fire at him point blank from a gun
from which the bullets have been removed. It is a triumph for him! The
crowd see that not only he does not fall dead, but he is not even wounded!
The charm has turned aside the bullets!
The townspeople are then invited to join the procession. They stand up
with the doctor and his crowd, and dance the war-dance. When the dancing
is ended, he takes the bundle and anoints all the townspeople, even the
women and children. And the men go to their war, sure of victory. But the
doctor himself does not go; he remains safely behind, saying that it is
necessary for him to watch the bundle in his house. Defeat in the war is
easily explained by saying that some one in the crowd had spoiled the
charm by not obeying some item in the ritual.
_For Trading._ One method is described to me by a Batanga native who had
seen it used by a certain man of his tribe. This man obtained the head of
a dead person who had been noted for his intelligence. This he kept hidden
in his house, lying in a white basin. To assure himself that it should be
seen by no one else, he built a small hut in the behu (kitchen-garden),
detached from his dwelling, and into which none but himself and wife
should enter. There he kept the head in its basin. When he had occasion to
go to a white man's trading-house to ask for goods or any other favor, he
first poured water into this basin, mixed it with the decomposed brain
that had oozed from the skull, and washed his cheeks in this dirty water.
He also took some brain-matter, mixed it with palm-oil, and rubbed it over
his hands. Then, on his going to the trading-house, when the white man
shakes hands with him and looks on his face, he will be pleased and
generously disposed, and will grant any request made.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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