Fetichism in West Africa : $b forty years' observation of native customs and superstitionsNassau, Robert Hamill
Philosophy
Fetichism in West Africa : $b forty years' observation of native customs and superstitions
Nassau, Robert Hamill
Ethnology -- Africa, West; Fetishism -- Africa, West
They return to the village and enter the doctor's house. No women or
children may enter the house or be present at the ceremonies. The men
bring into the house a very big iron pot, and the doctor says, "This is
what is to contain all the ingredients of the medicine." Then the doctor,
with two other men, takes that spear by night, leaving all the other men
to occupy themselves with songs of war, while the townspeople are asleep;
they go to the grave of some man who has recently died. They dig open the
grave, and force off the lid of the coffin. The doctor thrusts the spear
down into the coffin into the head of the corpse. He twirls the spear
about in the skull, so as to get a firm grip on it with the prongs of the
spear. He changes his voice, and speaking in a hoarse guttural manner
says, "Thou corpse! Do not let any one hear what I say! And do not thou
injure me for doing this to you!" When the spear is well thrust into the
skull, he stoops into the grave, and with a machete cuts off the head. He
goes away carrying the head on the spear-point. While doing all this, he
wears not the slightest particle of clothing. They go back to the village
to the doctor's house; and there they catch a cock, and in the presence of
the crowd the doctor twists (not cuts) off its head. The blood of the cock
is caught in a large fresh leaf. He takes the fowl to the big pot, and
lets some of its blood drip into it. The head of the corpse is also put
into the pot, with water, and all the other ingredients, including the
spear. The bullets of the doctor's gun are also to go into the pot, which
is then set over a fire.
After the water has boiled the doctor takes a furry skin of a bush-cat,
and all the hundreds of men stand on one side in a line. He dips the skin
into the pot, and shakes it over them. As he thus sprinkles them, he lays
on them a prohibition, thus: "All ye! this month, go ye not near your
wives!" All that month is spent by them practising war songs and dances.
Then the doctor takes the blood that was collected on the leaf, and mixes
it with powdered red-wood. This mixture is tied up with the human head in
a flying-squirrel's skin. He hangs this bundle up in the house over the
place where he sits. The body of the fowl next day is torn in pieces, not
cut with a knife, and placed in a small earthen pot with njabi oil (the
oil of a large pulpy forest fruit), and ngândâ (gourd) seeds. An entire
fresh plantain bunch is cut, and successive squads of the men peel each
man his small piece with his finger-nails. These also they shred with
their nails, part into the pot, and part on a plantain leaf, as the pot is
small, and all the pieces will be added as the contents of the pot are
gradually reduced. The doctor himself lifts the pot from the fire, and
first eats of the mess, and then gives each of the men, with his hand, a
small share.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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