Fetichism in West Africa : $b forty years' observation of native customs and superstitionsNassau, Robert Hamill
Philosophy
Fetichism in West Africa : $b forty years' observation of native customs and superstitions
Nassau, Robert Hamill
Ethnology -- Africa, West; Fetishism -- Africa, West
When the washing and vomiting have been done, the corpse is dressed in its
finest clothing. The bed-frame is often enlarged so that many of the
chief mourners may be able to sit on it.
The body is generally taken from the bed and laid on a piece of matting on
the floor. The chief female mourner is given the post of honor, to sit
nearest to the dead, holding the head in her lap.
During the time until the burial the women keep bending the joints of the
corpse to prevent the body becoming stiff. The day before the burial (but
if in haste, on the very day of the death) the coffin is made. During the
making the mourning which had been resumed is again bidden to cease, in
order that the spirit may be pleased with the wooden house that is being
constructed for it. For the same reason the wailing is again intermitted
while the grave is being dug. Those who are digging it must not be called
off or interrupted in any way. When begun, the job must be continued to
completion.
After the grave is completed, when they leave it and go to arrange the
coffin, they must put into the excavation some article, _e. g._, a stick
of wood, as a notice to any other wandering spirit not to occupy that
grave.
When all these preparations are complete, the corpse is laid in the
coffin, and some goods of the deceased, such as pieces of cloth and other
clothing, are stuffed into it for his use in the other world. If the
deceased was addicted to smoking, a pipe and tobacco are laid in the
coffin, or if accustomed to spirituous drink, some liquor is often placed
there, either native palm-wine or foreign rum.
Recently, while the Rev. F. S. Myongo, a native clergyman, was visiting on
Corisco Island, he saw a mother put into a coffin a bundle of salt for her
daughter to eat in the future world.
If the deceased was a rich man, the people of his mother's side do not
allow him to be buried without their first being given a part of his
property by the people of the father's side.
If there be a suspicion that he has been killed by witchcraft, and yet not
enough proof to warrant a public charge and investigation, the relatives
take amomum seeds (cardamom), chew them, and put them into the mouth of
the dead, as a sign that the spirit shall itself execute vengeance on the
murderer, and that the survivors will take no further steps. It is a
_nolle prosequi_ of a judicial case.
All being ready, the lid of the coffin is nailed down, except in the case
of a first-born only child, as has been stated.
In former days, before coffins were used, the bamboo tatta of the
bed-frame, the pandanus leaf mat, palm-fibre mosquito-net, and other
bedding were all rolled about the corpse as it lay, and were buried with
it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account