Fetichism in West Africa : $b forty years' observation of native customs and superstitionsNassau, Robert Hamill
Philosophy
Fetichism in West Africa : $b forty years' observation of native customs and superstitions
Nassau, Robert Hamill
Ethnology -- Africa, West; Fetishism -- Africa, West
While the corpse is being arranged in the coffin, the women have resumed
their wailing. The coffin is lifted by strong men and hurriedly taken to
the grave, the locality of which varies in different tribes,--sometimes in
the adjacent forest, sometimes in the kitchen-garden of plantains
immediately in the rear of the village houses, sometimes under the clay
floor of the dwelling-house. With the men who are carrying the coffin may
go some women as witnesses.
Formerly also slaves carried boxes of the dead man's goods, cloth,
hardware, crockery, and so forth, to be laid by the body, which in those
days was not interred, but was left on the top of the ground covered with
branches and leaves.
In carrying the coffin to the grave it must not be taken through the
village street but by the rear of the houses, lest the village be
"defiled." As a result of such "defilement," all sorts of difficulties
will arise, such as poor crops from the gardens and short supplies of
fish.
The coffin is laid with the face of the dead looking eastward. During the
interment people must not be moving about from place to place, but must
remain at whatever spot they were when the coffin passed, until the burial
is completed.
The digging of the grave, the carrying of the coffin, and the closing of
the grave are all done only by men. When these have finished the work of
burial, they are in great fear, and are to run rapidly to their village,
or to the nearest body of water, river or lake or sea. If in their running
one should trip and fall, it is a sign that he will soon die. They plunge
into the water as a means of "purification" from possible defilement. The
object of this purification is not simply to cleanse the body, but to
remove the presence or contact of the spirit of the dead man or of any
other spirit of possible evil influence, lest they should have ill-luck in
their fishing, hunting, and other work.
During the time of these burial and other ceremonies the women have
refrained from their mourning.
Women who have babes must not go along the route that was taken in the
carrying of the coffin, lest their children shall become sick.
When all parties have returned from the grave, the wailing is resumed.
They all mark their faces with ashes, and then begins the regular official
kwedi (mourning). During the continuance of this, pregnant women and
mothers with young children are not allowed to come near lest evil happen
to them. To prevent any possibility of the just-departed spirit injuring
any children of the village, leaves of a common weed, kâlâkâhi, are laid
on their heads.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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