Fetichism in West Africa : $b forty years' observation of native customs and superstitionsNassau, Robert Hamill
Philosophy
Fetichism in West Africa : $b forty years' observation of native customs and superstitions
Nassau, Robert Hamill
Ethnology -- Africa, West; Fetishism -- Africa, West
If the deceased was a very important person, the kwedi is interrupted on
the fifth day, for the selection of his successor as chief or king. This
ceremony is called "ampenda" (glories). The successor is placed on the
vacant seat or "throne"; and songs are sung in his praise. But first, a
herald is sent to the forest, or wherever the burial was made, to call the
dead to come and dispute his right to the throne, if he be not really
dead. The herald stands and calls on the dead by name, "Such an one!" This
he does slowly once, twice, thrice, until five times. He returns, and
reports to the waiting assembly, "He is really dead. I called five times,
and he did not answer." Then, this herald, standing in the street before
all the people, praises the dead for all his good deeds, and blames for
some of his bad ones. He turns to the chosen successor sitting on the
throne, and asks pardon for the candor he is about to exercise: "To-morrow
I will bow to you and take off my hat, but to-day I will tell the whole
truth about you." Turning to the crowd, he says, "The man who is gone was
good, and he has given us this new man. We hope that he too will be good.
You all help me now to tell him his bad points." Then, addressing the new
chief, he specifies, "You have a bad habit of so and so." And the crowd
responds affirmatively, "Bad! cease it!" After this, when the herald has
ended his own list of rebukes, any one else may call him aside and tell
him of any other evil of which he knows, and ask him to direct the new
king to reform it. This ceremony was particularly observed by the
Mpongwe-speaking tribes of the Gabun country. In the presence of the
domination by foreign governments, but little of it now exists there or in
any other tribes to the north.
In the improvised songs and ejaculations of the kwedi period the goodness
and greatness of the dead are recounted. The praise is fulsome,
exaggerated, and often preposterously untrue. Some declare their
hopelessness of ever again seeing any joy. Supplications are shrieked by
others for the departed to come back and reanimate the dead body. By most
the wailing is a song in moans. Men tear their garments; women dishevel
their hair; all take off their ornaments, and disfigure their faces with
ashes or clay. The female relatives reduce their clothing to a minimum of
decency. In all tribes formerly, and in some interior tribes still, the
wives are made naked, and compelled to remain so for months, especially if
they were known not to have been as submissive as is expected in the
slavery of savage African marriage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account