Fetichism in West Africa : $b forty years' observation of native customs and superstitionsNassau, Robert Hamill
Philosophy
Fetichism in West Africa : $b forty years' observation of native customs and superstitions
Nassau, Robert Hamill
Ethnology -- Africa, West; Fetishism -- Africa, West
But whatever this human soul may be, whether existing in unity, duality,
trinity, or quadruplicity, all agree in believing that it adds itself, on
the death of the body, as another to the multitudinous company of the
spirit-world. That world is all around us, and does not differ much in its
wants and characteristics from this earthly life, except that it is free
from some of the limitations to which material bodies are subject. In that
spirit-world they require the same food as when on earth, but consume only
its essence; the visible substance remains. They are possessed of all
their human passions, both bad and good. Men expect to have their wives
with them in that future, but I have never heard the idea even named, that
there is procreation by spirits in that after-world. Not having believed
during this life in a system of reward and punishment, they have no belief
in heaven or hell. All the dead go to Njambi's Town, and live in that new
life together, good and bad, as they lived together on earth. The "hell"
spoken of by some of my informants, I believe, is not a native thought; it
was probably engrafted on the coast tribes by the Portuguese Roman
Catholic missionaries of three hundred years ago.
If therefore the spirits consist almost entirely of the souls of departed
human beings, how immense their number! Equal in number with all the dead
that have passed from this life in the ages gone by, excepting those who
have gone permanently into the bodies of new human beings. That form of
metempsychosis is believed in. Occasional instances of belief of
transmigration into the body of a lower animal do not necessarily include
the idea of a permanent residence there, or that the departed soul has
lost its personality as a human being and has become the soul of a beast.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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