Fetichism in West Africa : $b forty years' observation of native customs and superstitionsNassau, Robert Hamill
Philosophy
Fetichism in West Africa : $b forty years' observation of native customs and superstitions
Nassau, Robert Hamill
Ethnology -- Africa, West; Fetishism -- Africa, West
The heathen, armed with his fetich, feels strong. He believes in it; has
faith that it will help him. He can see it and feel it. He goes on his
errand inspired with confidence of success. Confidence is a large part of
life's battle. If he should happen to fail, he excuses the failure by
remembering that he had not obeyed all the minute "orunda" directions that
the magician told him to follow. It is entirely in his power carefully to
obey all directions next time; and then he cannot possibly fail! The
Christian convert is weak in his faith. He would like to have something
tangible. He is not sure that he will succeed on his errand. He goes at it
somewhat half-hearted, and probably fails. His not very encouraging
explanation is that God is trying his faith. That explanation is perhaps
not the true one, but it is sufficient as his explanation. But it does not
nerve him for the next effort; only the strong rise to overcoming faith.
The weak ask the missionary whether they may not be allowed to carry a
fetich only for "show." That "show" is for effect on a heathen competitor;
for the moral effect on that competitor's mind,--that he should not think
that the convert, in becoming a Christian, was at a disadvantage as to
chances of success in the race with him. But that would be allowing even
the "appearance of evil."
It was actually true, in the early days of mission effort, that converts
were oppressed by heathen under the idea that, as the gospel proclaimed by
the missionary was a message of peace, all the "peace" was to be on the
Christian's side, and that he dared not strike a blow even in
self-defence. But we did not understand the angels' song of good-will as
explained by the followers of George Fox, and by precept and example we
allowed the use of force in the defence of right.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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