Fetichism in West Africa : $b forty years' observation of native customs and superstitionsNassau, Robert Hamill
Philosophy
Fetichism in West Africa : $b forty years' observation of native customs and superstitions
Nassau, Robert Hamill
Ethnology -- Africa, West; Fetishism -- Africa, West
The ingredients having been thus properly prepared, and the spirit,
according to the magician's declaration, having associated itself lovingly
with these mixed articles, they and it are put into the cavity of the
selected horn or other hollow thing (a gourd, a nut-shell, and so forth).
They are packed in firmly. A black resin is plastered over the opening.
Perhaps also a twine is netted tightly on the top of it. A red
paint--triturated red-wood mixed with palm or other oil--is daubed on it.
While the resin is still soft, the red tail-feathers of the gray African
parrot are stuck into it. This description is typical. It would be equally
true if the chosen material object had no cavity, _e. g._, if it were a
pebble or a piece of bark; in which case the sacred ingredients plastered
on it would be held _in situ_ by the twine netting. A hole is bored in the
apex of the horn, and it is hung by a string from the neck, arm, waist, or
ankle of the purchaser, or from his door, roof, or garden fence; or from
the prow of his canoe; or from any one of a hundred other points,
according to the convenience of the owner or the object to be obtained by
its use.
Those objects may be, all of them, not only desirable, but commendable,
even from a Christian point of view. In the exercise of the white art
there is no ill-will to or malice against any other known person. The
owner of the fetich amulet is only using, from his point of view, one of
the known means of success in life,--somewhat as a business man in
civilized lands uses his signs and tricks of trade to attract and
influence customers.
It is true that our native convert, in abjuring fetich and refraining from
the white art, is at a disadvantage, humanly speaking, alongside of his
heathen fellow, just as the honest grocer who does not adulterate his
foods is somewhat at a disadvantage with the man who does.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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