Feudal England: Historical Studies on the Eleventh and Twelfth CenturiesRound, John Horace
History
Feudal England: Historical Studies on the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries
Round, John Horace
Domesday book; Feudalism -- Great Britain; Great Britain -- History -- Norman period, 1066-1154; Normans -- Great Britain
Meldeburna pro x. sol[idis] se Meldeburne pro x. hidis se
defendebat T.R.E. et modo pro defendebat in tempore R. ÆD. et
viii. Et de his x. hidis tenet modo pro viii. Et de his x.
predictus abbas ii. hidas et hun[dredis] tenet abbas de eli
I^{am.} virgam. v. carrucis est ii. hidas et i. v[irgam].
ibi terra. Una carruca et dimidia, v. carucis ibi est terra. I.
et una hida et una virga in caruca et dimidia, et i. hida
dominio, et dimidia carruca et dimidia, in dominio, et
potest fieri. iii. Carucæ dimidia caruca potest fieri.
villanis. vi. villani, ix. iii. carucæ hominibus. vi.
bordarii, iii. cotarii, villani, ix. bordarii, iii.
dimidium molendinum de iii. cotarii. Pratum v. carucis.
solidis, et viii. denariis. i. molendinum de ii. solidis
Pratum v. carrucis. Pastura ad et viii. denariis. Pastura ad
pecora villæ, ccc. oves iii. pecora villæ. oves ccc., iii^{es.}
minus, xxxiiii. porci. Inter minus, et xxxiiii. porci. Inter
totum valet c. sol., et quando totum valet v. lib. Quando
recepit totidem. T.R.E. vi. lib. recepit v. lib. T.R.E. vi.
Hæc terra jacet et jacuit in lib. Hæc terra jacet et jacuit
ecclesia sancte Ædel. de eli in in ecclesia sancte Ædel'
dominio. ely in dominio.
Et de his x. hidis tenet Wido de In eadem villa habet Guido de
Reb' curt de rege, &ca., &ca. Raimbecurt de rege, &ca., &ca.
These extracts are typical and instructive. They leave, in the first
place, no doubt upon the mind that both are versions of the same
original. This, which proves my postulate, will be shown below to
possess a further and important bearing. But while these versions
closely agree, we notice (1) independent blunders, (2) slight variants
in diction. As to blunders, we see that the I.C.C. has 'sol[idis]'
where the I.E. has the correct 'hidis', while, conversely, the I.E.
reads 'hun[dredis]' where the I.C.C. has, rightly, 'hidis'. Again the
I.C.C. allots to demesne an assessment of a hide and a virgate, but
I.E. a hide and a half (_i.e._ two virgates). Collation with Domesday
Book confirms the former version. Conversely, the I.C.C. assigns to
the mill the value of three shillings and eightpence, but the I.E. of
two shillings and eightpence. Collation with Domesday Book confirms
the latter. Turning now to the variants, we may express them more
clearly thus:
_I.C.C._ _I.E._
T.R.E. = in tempore R. ÆD.
predictus abbas = abbas de eli.
villanis = hominibus.
dimidium molendinum = i. molendinum.
c. sol. = v. lib.
totidem = v. lib.
de his x. hidis tenet = in eadem villa habet.
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