Feudal England: Historical Studies on the Eleventh and Twelfth CenturiesRound, John Horace
History
Feudal England: Historical Studies on the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries
Round, John Horace
Domesday book; Feudalism -- Great Britain; Great Britain -- History -- Norman period, 1066-1154; Normans -- Great Britain
Besides these, Ralf 'de bans' is often entered as Ralf 'de scannis'.
Again, we find such blunders as this:
_I.C.C._ _D.B._
Hugo de portu tenet sneileuuelle. Ipse Hugo tenet _de feudo
Pro v. hidis se defendebat T.R.E. episcopi baiocensis_ snellewelle.
et modo facit _de feudo episcopi Pro v. hidis se defend[ebat]
baiocensis_ (p. 3). semper.
Tenuit Turbertus i. hidam sub Tenuit Turbern i. hidam de abbate.
abbate de eli. _Et in morte_ ita Non poterat separare ab æcclesia
quod non potuit dare neque extra firmam monachorum T.R.E.
separare ab ecclesia extra _nec in die mortis ejus_.
dominicam firmam monachorum
T.R.E. (p. 63).
Abuerunt de soca S. Ædel' ii. Habuerunt ii. hidas et dimidiam
hidas et dimidiam virgam _de ely_ vir[gatam] de soca S. Ædeldride
T.R.E. (p. 65). _de Ely_.
In all these three cases the italicized words are misplaced, and in
all three the explanation is the same, the scribe having first omitted
them, and then inserted them later out of place. Having now criticized
the text of the I.C.C., and shown that it presents no small traces of
unintelligent clerkship, if not of actual ignorance of the terms and
_formulæ_ of Domesday, I turn to the text of Domesday Book, to test it
by comparison with that of the I.C.C.
II. CRITICISM OF THE DOMESDAY TEXT
Among the omissions are, on i, 195 (_b_) 1, 'Item et reddebat viii.
den. vel aueram si rex in vicecomitatu venit' (p. 5). At Kirtling (p.
11), 'et v^{ta.} caruca potest fieri [in dominio]' is omitted (i. 202
_a_). So is (p. 25) a potential demesne plough of John fitz Waleran
(i. 201 _b_). The Countess Judith's sokemen at Carlton (pp. 20, 21)
have their values omitted[25] (i. 202, _a_, 2). 'Habuerunt dimidiam
hidam, et,' is omitted (p. 28) in the entry of two sokemen of Godwine
(201, _b_, 2). On i. 196 (_a_) 1, 'Terra est i. bovi' is wanting (p.
79). More important, however, are the omissions of whole entries.
These are by no means difficult to account for, the process of
extracting from the original returns, the various entries relating to
each particular fief being one which was almost certain to result in
such omissions.[26]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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