Feudal England: Historical Studies on the Eleventh and Twelfth CenturiesRound, John Horace
History
Feudal England: Historical Studies on the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries
Round, John Horace
Domesday book; Feudalism -- Great Britain; Great Britain -- History -- Norman period, 1066-1154; Normans -- Great Britain
i. hidam et dim. Tenuerunt vii. Tenuerunt vii. Tenuerunt vii.
et vi. acras quas [_sic_] [_sic_] [_sic_]
tenuerunt vi. sochemanni sochemanni sochemanni
sochemanni de i. hidam et i. hidam et i. hidam et
socha abbatis dim. et vi. dim. et vi. dim. et vi.
ely, de quibus acras de soca acras de soca acras de soca
non potuerunt abbatis de ely. abbatis. Non[30] abbatis de ely.
dare nec Non potuerunt potuerunt Non potuerunt
recedere nisi recedere sed recedere cum recedere cum
iii^{cs.} virgas soca remanebat terra, sed soca terra, sed soca
absque ejus abbati. remanebat remanebat
licentia. æcclesia de ely. æcclesiæ Ely.
Et si alias
vendidissent
tres virgas,
predictus abbas
semper socham
habuit T.R.E.
Here the _Inquisitio Eliensis_ version shows us that the estate had
two divisions held by different tenures. Three virgates the sokemen
were not free to sell; the other three they might sell, but if they
did, 'predictus abbas semper socham habuit'.[31] The two divisions of
the estate are confused in the other versions. But all three of these
correspond so exactly that we are driven to assign the error to the
original returns themselves. In that case the compiler (or compilers)
of the I.E. will have corrected the original return from his own
knowledge of the facts, which knowledge, I shall show, he certainly
possessed.
This brings us to the _errors_ of Domesday. For comparison's sake, I
here tabulate them like those of the I.C.C.:
Folio Page
i. 189 (_b_) 2. 'mancipium', _for_ 'inuuardum' (I.C.C.) 4
i. 195 (_b_) 1. 'Terra est ii. carucis et ibi est', _for_
'Terra est i. carucæ et ibi est' 15
i. 199 (_b_) 1. 'xxx. acras', _for_ 'xx. acras' (I.C.C.) 15
i. 196 (_a_) 2. 'iiii. villani ... habent iii. carucas',
_for_ 'iiii. villani ... habent iiii. carucas' 21
i. 199 (_b_) 1. 'De hac terra tenet', _for_ 'adhuc in eadem
villa tenet' (?)[32] 29
i. 198 (_a_) 1. 'tenet Harduuinus i. virgatam' _for_ 'tenet
Hardeuuinus dim. virgatam' (I.C.C.) 38
i. 194 (_b_) 1. 'ii. hidas et i. virg. terræ', _for_ 'ii. hidas
et una virg. et dimidiam' (I.C.C.) 64
i. 199 (_b_) 2. 'xvi. sochemanni', _for_ 'xv sochemanni' 65
i. 198 (_b_) 1. 'tenet Durand ... i. hidam et i. virg.',
_for_ 'tenet Durand i. hidam et dim. virg.' 67
i. 200 (_a_) 1. 'In dominio ii. hidæ et dim', _for_ 'In
dominio ii. hidæ et dim. virg.'[33] 67
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