Feudal England: Historical Studies on the Eleventh and Twelfth CenturiesRound, John Horace
History
Feudal England: Historical Studies on the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries
Round, John Horace
Domesday book; Feudalism -- Great Britain; Great Britain -- History -- Norman period, 1066-1154; Normans -- Great Britain
[Footnote 151: 'Nec permisit ut ecclesiae saltem proceribus
coaequarentur in hac contributione vel magis exactione
tam indebita quam injusta.' John of Salisbury (Ep. cxlv).
Swereford, though confused in his account of the tax, points
out that levy was made 'non solum super praelatos, verum _tam
super ipsos_, quam super milites suos' (_L.R._, p. 6).]
[Footnote 152: Gneist, for instance, writes: 'The first
general imposition took place in 5 Henry II for the campaign
against Toulouse, with two marcs per fee from all crown
vassals' (_C.H._, i. 212).]
[Footnote 153: Entered as 'Dona militum comitatus', not to
be confused with the 'dona comitatus', a special levy of the
following year (6 Hen. II), raised, it will be found, from the
western counties, from Stafford in the north to Devonshire in
the south.]
[Footnote 154: 'Rex ... nolens vexare agrarios milites ...
sumptis lx. solidis Andegavensium in Normannia de feudo
uniuscujusque loricae et de reliquis omnibus tam in Normannia
quam in Anglia, sive etiam aliis terris suis, secundum hoc
quod ei visum fuit, capitales barones suos cum paucis secum
duxit, solidarios vero milites innumeros' (p. 202, ed.
Howlett).]
[Footnote 155: This was certainly the case with the fiefs
of Simon de Beauchamp and the Earl Ferrers, two of the most
considerable.]
[Footnote 156: _Angevin Kings_, i. 462.]
[Footnote 157: 'A second scutage was raised in the seventh
year, probably for payment of debts incurred for the same war,
the assessment being in this, as in the former case, two marcs
to the knight's fee.' (Preface to _Gesta Henrici Regis_, p.
xcv.)]
[Footnote 158: If it was raised for this purpose, it must have
been levied either (1) from _all_ tenants-in-chief, which it
certainly was not; or (2) from the _same_ contributors as in
1159, which a comparison of the two rolls will at once show
it was not; or (3) from a _new_ set of contributors, which was
also not the case, for the prelates, the Ferrers fief, etc.,
are found contributing as before.]
[Footnote 159: _Const. Hist._, i. 582.]
[Footnote 160: Instead of a fief paying _en bloc_, it seems to
have paid through the sheriffs of the counties in which it was
situate.]
[Footnote 161: "Episcopus de Heref' reddit compotum de lxxvi.
libris et v. solidis de promiss[ione] c. Servientium de Wal'"
(p. 84).]
[Footnote 162: 'Abbas de Abendona reddit compotum de lxxvi.
libris et v. solidis de promise sione servientium in Waliam'
(rot. 11 Hen. II, p. 74).]
[Footnote 163: 'Abbas de Sancto Albano reddit compotum de
lxxvi. libris et v. solidis de Exercitu' (_ibid._, p. 19).]
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