Feudal England: Historical Studies on the Eleventh and Twelfth CenturiesRound, John Horace
History
Feudal England: Historical Studies on the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries
Round, John Horace
Domesday book; Feudalism -- Great Britain; Great Britain -- History -- Norman period, 1066-1154; Normans -- Great Britain
(90, _a_, 2) (I. 190, _b_, 2)\ (p. 102)
Non potuerunt Non potuerunt | Non potuerunt recedere
recedere sine recedere sine | vel vendere absque
licentia abbatis. ejus licentia. | eius licentia.
}
(I. 200, _a_, 2) |
Non potuerunt |
vendere sine |
ejus licentia. /
(105, _a_, 2) (I. 200, _a_, 1) (p. 109)
Potuerunt dare et Terras suas vendere Potuerunt dare vel
vendere sine soca. potuerunt. Soca de vendere cui voluerunt,
viii. sochemannis sed saca eorum remansit
remansit in abbatia eidem abbati.
de ely.
(113, _b_, 1) (201, _a_, 1) (p. 112)
Potuerunt recedere Terram suam vendere Potuerunt dare preter
sine soca. potuerunt. Soca licentiam abbatis
vero remansit et sine soca.
abbati.
No one can glance at these passages without perceiving that _dare_,
_vendere_, and _recedere_ are all interchangeably used, and that
even any two of them (whether they have the conjunction 'et' or the
disjunction 'vel' between them) are identical with any one. It would
be possible to collect almost any number of instances in point.
Further, the insertion or omission of the phrase 'sine' (or 'absque')
'ejus licentia' is immaterial, it being understood where not
expressed. So too with the words 'cui voluit'. In short, like the
translators to whom we owe the Authorized Version, the Domesday
scribes appear to have revelled in the use of synonym and
paraphrase.[44] Our own conceptions of the sacredness of a text and of
the need for verbal accuracy were evidently foreign to their minds.
Glancing for a moment at another county, we have in the Survey of
Leicestershire a remarkable instance of a whole fief being entered
twice over. It is that of Robert Hostiarius:
Robertus hostiarius tenet de Robertus filus W. hostiari,
rege ii. car. terræ in Howes. tenet de rege in Howes ii.
Terra est iii. carucis. In cari terræ. Ibi habet i. car.
dominio est i. caruca et iii. in dominio et iii. serv[os] et
servi, et viii. villani cum viii. villani cum i. bordario
i. bordario habent ii. car.... habentes ii. car....
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