Feudal England: Historical Studies on the Eleventh and Twelfth CenturiesRound, John Horace
History
Feudal England: Historical Studies on the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries
Round, John Horace
Domesday book; Feudalism -- Great Britain; Great Britain -- History -- Norman period, 1066-1154; Normans -- Great Britain
Stapleton, whose name in such matters rightly carries great weight,
maintained that because the Manor was held in 1086 by Ivo Tailbois,
and is stated in Domesday 'to have previously belonged to William
Malet', it must have been alienated by William by a gift in frank
marriage with a daughter, who must, he held, have married Ivo. But
I pointed out, firstly, that 'it is not the practice of Domesday to
enter Manors held _in maritagio_ thus', and gave an instance (i. 197)
'where we find Picot holding lands from Robert Gernon, which lands
are entered in the Gernon fief with the note: "Has terras tenet Picot
Vicecomes de Roberto Gernon in maritagio feminæ suæ."' I can now, by
the kindness of Dr Liebermann, add the instance of the Mandeville fief
in Surrey, where we read of 'Aultone': 'De his hidis tenet Wesman
vi. hidas de Goisfrido filio comitis Eustachii; hanc terram dedit ei
Goisfridus de Mannevil cum filia sua' (i. 36).[39] In addition to this
argument I urged that 'in default of any statement to the contrary, we
must always infer that the two holders named in the survey are (_A_)
the holder T.R.E., (_B_) the holder in 1086'. This would make William
Malet the holder T.R.E.
Another 'Norman' on whom I would touch is 'Robert fitz Wimarc', so
often mentioned by Mr Freeman. I claim him too as a Breton, on his
mother's side at least, if Wimarc, as seems to be the case, was his
mother, for that is a distinctively Breton name. Mr Freeman queried
the Biographer's description of him as 'regis consanguineus', when
at Edward's death-bed;[40] but he is clearly the 'Robertus regis
consanguineus' of the Waltham charter.[41] He was also of kin to
William.[42]
The last on my list is Regenbald 'the Norman chancellor of Edward',
as Mr Freeman termed him throughout. He must have had, I presume, some
authority for doing so: but I cannot discover that authority; and,
in its absence, the name, from its form, does not suggest a Norman
origin.[43] Of Regenbald, however, I shall have to speak in another
paper.
[Footnote 1: _Quarterly Review_, June 1892, pp. 9, 10.]
[Footnote 2: _Norm. Conq._, i. 525, 526.]
[Footnote 3: _Ibid._]
[Footnote 4: _Norm. Conq._, ii, 29, 30.]
[Footnote 5: Mr Freeman admits that his crews 'probably
consisted mainly of adventurers from the Danish Saxons of
Ireland, ready for any enterprise which promised excitement
and plunder' (_N.C._, ii. 313).]
[Footnote 6: _Historic Towns: Cinque Ports_, pp. 26-9.]
[Footnote 7: See for Osbern, Mr A. S. Ellis's _Domesday
Tenants in Gloucestershire_, p. 18. May not Peter, William's
chaplain, Bishop of Lichfield, 1075, have similarly been the
Peter who was a chaplain of Edward?]
[Footnote 8: Chèruel's _Histoire de Rouen pendant l'époque
communale_, i. 245.]
[Footnote 9: _Norm. Conq._, ii. 136-8.]
[Footnote 10: _Ibid._, p. 140.]
[Footnote 11: _Ibid._, p. 309.]
[Footnote 12: _Ibid._, p. 607.]
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